Browsing by Author "Aktokmakyan, Talar Vartanoglu"
Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
- Results Per Page
- Sort Options
Article Comparison of Magenstrasse and Mill Gastroplasty and Sleeve Gastrectomy Techniques as an Experimental Study on Rabbits(Edizioni Luigi Pozzi, 2020) Sumer, Aziz; Celik, Sebahattin; Aktokmakyan, Talar Vartanoglu; Peksen, Caghan; Sancak, Tunahan; Kuscu, Yagmur; Eren, EryigitAIM: Bariatric surgery is an important option when lift-style modification, diet, and medical treatment are inadequate in lose weight. Bariatric surgical methods have gained popularity in recent years. In this paper, we compared the Magenstrasse and Mill(M&M) technique, with performing a simpler and more physiological type of gastroplasty without implanted foreign material such as band and reservoir, to the Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) technique. This study aimed to determine the effects of the M&M for obesity on the rabbits in comparison with the SG, which is accepted as a standard bariatric technique with creating a gastric tube. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was approved by the University of Van Yuzuncu Yil Regional Committee of Ethics (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee). 20New Zealand Rabbits underwent operations. After prestudy with 2 rabbits, the remaining 18 rabbits were divided into 2 groups; Group 1 (SG) and Group 2 (M&M). RESULTS: Group 1 rabbits were observed to lose weight in all, while Group 2 rabbits; 2 of them died 5 of them lost weight, 2 of them gained weight. When the pre and post-operative weight of the rabbits were compared; preoperative median weight values of 9 rabbits in Group 1 were significantly higher than postoperative values. On the other hand, there was no significant change in the mean weight of Group 2 of 7 rabbits (living up to 8weeks). The mean weight of rabbits undergoing standard SG was significantly lower than the MeM technique. CONCLUSION: We believe that this animal experimental study, which we conducted intending to compare MeM and SG techniques, will contribute to the literature as a pilot study and determine the survey of M&M technique as a pioneer in other studies.Article A New Approach in Bariatric Operations: Bridged Mini Gastric By-Pass. Is Rabbit Model Suitable for an Experimental Study(Turkish Surgical Assoc, 2021) Sumer, Aziz; Celik, Sebahattin; Aktokmakyan, Talar Vartanoglu; Peksen, Caghan; Savas, Osman Anil; Talih, Tutkun; Kuscu, YagmurObjective: Obesity is a global health epidemic with considerable co-morbidities. The increasing demand for bariatric surgery has led to the emergence of new techniques. We modified previously described Mini Gastric By-pass(MGB) technique via leaving a bridge at the most cranial 2 cm of the fundus of the human stomach to the follow-up and treatment of the remnant stomach and duodenum. We would like to entitle this new technique as Bridged MGB and aimed to apply on rabbits as an experimental study. Material and Methods: The study was performed in the experimental animal laboratory of university after ethical approval was taken from the local ethics committee. Described new technique was applied to 2.1 and 3.2 kg 2 New Zealand rabbits. Results: As a result of the operations, one of the rabbits died on the day of the operation; the other rabbit was exitus postoperatively on the third day. In autopsies, although no problem was detected at the anastomoses, necrosis was detected in the large curvature of both rabbits. Conclusion: Rabbit, one of the popular experimental animals, has been shown to be different from the human gastrointestinal system in both arterial and topographic aspects and it has been emphasized that it varies according to the species and even the diet and the climate. We believe that our study failed as a result of these differences and that animals more similar to humans should be used in gastrointestinal experimental studies.Article A New Approach in Bariatric Operations: Bridged\rmini Gastric By-Pass. Is Rabbit Model Suitable for An\rexperimental Study(2021) Talih, Tutkun; Sumer, Aziz; Peksen, Caghan; Sancak, Tunahan; Çelik, Sebahattin; Kuşcu, Yağmur; Aktokmakyan, Talar VartanogluObjective: Obesity is a global health epidemic with considerable co-morbidities. The increasing demand for bariatric surgery has led to the emergence\rof new techniques. We modified previously described Mini Gastric By-pass(MGB) technique via leaving a bridge at the most cranial 2 cm of the fundus\rof the human stomach to the follow-up and treatment of the remnant stomach and duodenum. We would like to entitle this new technique as Bridged\rMGB and aimed to apply on rabbits as an experimental study.\rMaterial and Methods: The study was performed in the experimental animal laboratory of university after ethical approval was taken from the local\rethics committee. Described new technique was applied to 2.1 and 3.2 kg 2 New Zealand rabbits.\rResults: As a result of the operations, one of the rabbits died on the day of the operation; the other rabbit was exitus postoperatively on the third day.\rIn autopsies, although no problem was detected at the anastomoses, necrosis was detected in the large curvature of both rabbits.\rConclusion: Rabbit, one of the popular experimental animals, has been shown to be different from the human gastrointestinal system in both arterial\rand topographic aspects and it has been emphasized that it varies according to the species and even the diet and the climate. We believe that our study\rfailed as a result of these differences and that animals more similar to humans should be used in gastrointestinal experimental studies.Article Panniculectomy With Bariatric Surgery in Super Morbid Obesity Patients(Edizioni Luigi Pozzi, 2023) Peksen, Caghan; Aktokmakyan, Talar Vartanoglu; Savas, Osman Anil; Okyay, Ozan; Datli, Asli; Elmali, Necat; Sumer, AzizOBJECTIVE: Panniculitis is an inflammation of the subcutaneous fat common in patients defined as super-super obese (>60 kg/m2). Poor hygiene and skin infections are common in the super morbidly obese group due to impaired metabolism of subcutaneous fat tissue, especially at abdominal folding. In our study, we will discuss the short-term results of panniculitis that develops as a result of these, simultaneously with bariatric surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In our study, six super morbid obese patients with Body Mass Index (BMI) of 80 kg/m(2), 77 kg/m(2), 74 kg/m(2), 72 kg/m(2), 68 kg/m(2), 65 kg/m(2), respectively, and sub umbilical skin tissue panniculitis were evaluated. These patients underwent bariatric surgery as a result of the obesity council decision. In the preoperative evaluation of the patients, it was observed that the blood supply to the subcutaneous fat tissues under the umbilicus was impaired, and the dermis/epidermis was hypertrophied. RESULTS: Mean BMI of patients 73 kg/m(2). Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) was performed in 4 patients, Mini Gastric Bypass (MGB) was performed in 1 patient, and modified transit bipartition was performed in 1 patient. Infected erythematous lesions were detected on the skin secondary to ischemia, especially in some areas. After the patients performed the operations, a panniculectomy of approximately 70x30x20 cm was performed from under the umbilicus to the transverse line and up to the fascia. CONCLUSION: Panniculectomy and bariatric surgery are recommended in the appropriate patient group. Extensive prospective studies are required to define further the burden of infectious morbidity and mortality conferred by obesity.