Browsing by Author "Bulduk, Mehmet"

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Akut Miyokard İnfarktüsü Sonrası Gelişen Ruhsal Bozukluklar
(2017) Bulduk, Mehmet; Aktaş, Mehmet Cihad; Bulduk, Bahattin
Miyokard İnfarktüs, kalbi besleyen koroner arterlerin tıkanmasına bağlı olarak kalp kasının yeterince kanlanmaması ve sonuçta kalp dokusunda nekroz oluşmasıdır. Akut Miyokard İnfarktüsü (AMİ), ölümle sonuçlanabilen bir hastalık olması, genellikle her yaş grubunda görülmesi ve sonrasında ciddi komplikasyonların oluşmasından dolayı önemli bir toplum sağlığı sorunudur. Psikolojik sorunlar insanların, kardiyovasküler sorunlar yaşamalarına neden olabileceği gibi, kalp hastalıklarının varlığının da psikiyatrik sorunların oluşumuna neden olacağı bilinmektedir. AMİ öncesi ve sonrası kişilerde ruhsal ve davranışsal tepkilerin olması beklenmektedir. Bu tepkilerin ciddiye alınması ve tıbbi açıdan tedavi edilmesi gerektiği unutulmamalıdır. Yapılan çalışmalar AMİ sonrası bireylerde anksiyete, depresyon ve stres belirtilerinin görüldüğünü bildirmektedir. Bu makalenin yazılma amacı, dünyadaki bir numaralı ölüm nedeni olan AMİ'nin insanlar üzerindeki oluşturabileceği ruhsal bozuklukları bir kez daha gündeme getirmektir
April Cetina, Dede, Oto, Yuksek, Bulduk, the Effect of Resveratrol on Serum Protein Fractions in Rats Exposed To Experimental Chronic Fluorosis
(int Soc Fluoride Research, 2022) Cetin, Sedat; Dede, Semiha; Oto, Gokhan; Yuksek, Veysel; Bulduk, Mehmet; Ozdemir, Hulya
Chronic fluorosis results from long-term fluoride intake at more than the normal doses. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effects of resveratrol (Res) on the serum protein fractions in rats, in which experimental chronic fluorosis was induced. After an adaptation period, the rats were randomly divided into 4 groups of 10; namely the (i) control, (ii) sodium fluoride (NaF), (iii) Res, and (iv) NaF+Res groups. Serum protein fractions in the rat blood samples were determined by cellulose-acetate electrophoresis. While the NaF group had statistically reduced concentrations of total protein, albumin, and alpha-1 and alpha-2 globulin compared to the control group (p < 0.05), these values were significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the NaF+Res group, compared to the NaF group, and close to those of the control group. The 0- and gamma-globulin concentrations were the lowest in the NaF group statistically (p < 0.05). Despite a significant increase (p < 0.05) in these values in the NaF+Res group, compared to the NaF group, they were still lower compared to the control group. The examination of the percentage of serum protein fractions revealed a reduced albumin in the NaF group compared to the control group but the finding was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The albumin of the NaF+Res group was statistically higher than that of the control group (p < 0.05). No statistical differences were observed in alpha-1 and alpha-2 globulin across the groups. The 0 -globulin of the NaF group was the highest but not statistically higher than that of the control group. The gamma-globulin percentages in all the groups were found to be lower than the levels in the control group. The albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio decreased in the NaF group but was not significantly different than that of the control group. In conclusion, the alterations in the serum protein fractions due to NaF-induced toxicity, especially the alterations in their concentrations, approached values closer to those of the control group with the administration of resveratrol. We concluded that these results are of potential importance in indicating a favorable role for resveratrol use in preventing and treating fluoride toxicity.
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Virtual Reality for Reducing Anxiety in Pediatric Endoscopy
(Mdpi, 2025) Bulduk, Mehmet; Can, Veysel; Aktas, Emre; Ipekci, Belkis; Bulduk, Bahattin; Nas, Ibrahim
Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted virtual reality (VR) applications on preoperative anxiety levels and vital signs in children undergoing endoscopy. Methods: A randomized controlled trial design was employed, including a total of 80 children aged 8-17 years (40 in the intervention group and 40 in the control group). Children in the intervention group were exposed to VR applications featuring space and underwater themes, while the control group received standard procedures. Anxiety levels were assessed using the "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC)", and vital signs were evaluated through measurements of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and SpO(2) . Results: VR applications significantly reduced anxiety scores in the intervention group (36.3 +/- 1.9), while no significant changes were observed in the control group (45.4 +/- 2.74) (p < 0.001). Regarding vital signs, more favorable outcomes were observed in the intervention group. Systolic blood pressure was measured as 89 +/- 6.7 mmHg in the intervention group and 96.5 +/- 10.5 mmHg in the control group (p < 0.001). Diastolic blood pressure was 60.8 +/- 4.7 mmHg in the intervention group and 63.8 +/- 6 mmHg in the control group (p < 0.05). Heart rate was recorded as 88.7 +/- 10.1 bpm in the intervention group and 94.5 +/- 14.8 bpm in the control group (p < 0.05). SpO(2) levels were 98 +/- 1 in the intervention group and 96.2 +/- 1.3 in the control group (p < 0.001). Conclusions: AI-assisted VR applications emerge as an effective non-pharmacological method for reducing preoperative anxiety and promoting physiological stability in children. This approach holds the potential to enhance pediatric experiences during invasive procedures such as endoscopy.
Determination of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Frequency and Related Factors in Children With Epilepsy: a Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study From Eastern Turkey
(Academic Press inc Elsevier Science, 2024) Can, Veysel; Bulduk, Mehmet; Aysin, Nesrullah; Can, Emine Kurt; Aydin, Nihal
Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) methods used in epilepsy patients admitted to a paediatric neurology clinic in Turkey and to examine the factors affecting these methods. Methods: This study was conducted between October 2022 and March 2023 by using a questionnaire form prepared in line with the literature to the parents (n = 172) of children who were under the age of 18 and who had been diagnosed with epilepsy for at least 1 year and who were followed up in the paediatric neurology outpatient clinic of a secondary care hospital in Van province of Turkey. The principles of scientific ethics and confidentiality of data were complied with in all stages of the study. Results: The study included 172 parents of 172 children with a mean age of 2.95 +/- 0.93 years. In the study, it was found that 37.2 % of the parents had previously used CAM themselves, almost all of the parents (98.8 %) had not discussed the use of CAM with their physician or nurse, half of the parents considered CAM to be dangerous, and 28.2 % wanted to receive counselling to learn more about CAM. It was also found that 28.5 % of the parents used CAM in the treatment of their children. The most commonly preferred CAM among parents in the treatment of epilepsy was religious healing (79.6 %) which is among mind/body practices. It was found that the most common technique used by parents was regular praying (71.4 %). Religious beliefs were effective in the use of CAM in our patient population, while confidence in medical treatment was effective in not using CAM. More than half of the parents who used CAM in their child's treatment reported benefits and reduced seizure frequency. The factors significantly associated with CAM use in children with epilepsy were parental education level, parental CAM use and disease duration. In univariate and multivariate analyses, it was found that a degree below high school increased the likelihood of CAM use by 0.017 and 0.024 times, respectively, compared to being illiterate. Conclusions: Pediatric nurses' routine examination of CAM methods used in paediatric epilepsy patients and the factors affecting these methods is very important in terms of preventing negative effects on child health, effective management of the disease process, ensuring safe use and strengthening communication to improve the quality of care.
Determining the Effectiveness of Basic First Aid Training Provided To Secondary School Students
(2024) Bulduk, Mehmet; Özdemir, Aynur Aytekin
Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of first aid training provided to middle school students from diverse socio-demographic backgrounds, and to examine how these differences influence the outcomes of the training. Methods: The study was conducted in three middle schools located in the eastern part of Turkiye between April and July 2016. The population of the study consisted of 7th-grade students (n=391) attending these schools during the spring semester of the 2015-2016 academic year. All students were included in the sample without any selection, as participation was obtained through parental and student consent. Data were collected using the “Descriptive Information Form” and the “First Aid Education Knowledge Evaluation Form”. First aid knowledge levels were assessed before the training, after the training, and two weeks post-training. Results: The study found that the average first aid knowledge scores of students based on socioeconomic status were 58.61±6.26 for high, 60.86±5.86 for middle, and 56.44±6.26 for low socioeconomic status. Post-training, the average scores increased across all groups. These findings indicate that socioeconomic status affects first aid knowledge, but the training programs benefit all students and improve their knowledge levels. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that while socioeconomic status exerts a significant influence on first aid knowledge, the training programmes implemented have resulted in notable improvements in the knowledge levels of all students.
The Effect of Boric Acid and Borax on Blood Pressure in the Benzo(A)pyrene (B and 3-Methylcholanthrene (3-Mc) Applied Rats
(Wiley-blackwell, 2015) Bulduk, Bahattin; Oto, Gokhan; Ozdemir, Hulya; Gunbatar, Nizamettin; Uyar, Hasan; Bulduk, Mehmet; Elaslan, Sadi
Effect of Boric Acid and Borax on Heart Rate in Rats Treated With Benzo(A)pyrene and 3-Methylcholanthrene
(Parlar Scientific Publications (p S P), 2021) Bulduk, Bahattin; Oto, Gokhan; Ozdemir, Hulya; Gunbatar, Nizamettin; Bulduk, Mehmet; Kocak, Yilmaz; Keskin, Siddik
In this study, the effects of boric acid (BA) and borax (BX) on the heart rate of rats treated with benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) and 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC) were investigated. This research was conducted with the permission of Van Ytiztincti Yil University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee. Wistar albino rats weighing 250 +/- 50 g were used in the study and divided into nine groups, six in each group. Group 1 was assigned as the control group. B(a)P (100 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to Group 2 and 3-MC (100 mg/kg) to Group 3. BA only was administered to Group 4 at 300 mg/L in drinking water and to Group 5, BX only at 300 mg/L. Group 6 received B(a)P (100 mg/kg) + BA (300 mg/L) and Group 7 3-MC (100 mg/kg) + BA (300 mg/L). B(a)P (100 mg/kg) + BX (300 mg/L) was administered to Group 8 and 3 -MC (100 mg/kg) BX (300 mg/L) to Group 9. At the end of the 150th day, the rats were anaesthetised and their ECGs recorded. The heart rate (beats/min) was found to be statistically significant in B(a)P, 3 -MC and groups compared to the control group. It was found that the heart rate increased by 3 -MC and B(a)P in the groups was regulated by BA and BX.
Effect of Exposure To Fluorine and 7, 12-Dimethyl Benzanthracene on Vascular Responses
(Parlar Scientific Publications (p S P), 2022) Bulduk, Bahattin; Uyar, Hasan; Oto, Gokhan; Ozdemir, Hulya; Gunbatar, Nizamettin; Bulduk, Mehmet; Elasan, Sadi
In this study, the effect of experimental administration of fluorine and DMBA, alone or in combination, on rats on vascular responses was investigated. After adaptation, the rats were randomly selected and divided into 9 groups, 10 male rats in each group. While sodium fluoride was applied daily in drinking water for 12 weeks to the groups to which fluoride will be applied; on the other hand, DMBA was dissolved in sesame oil and applied to the groups that needed it, once a week for a total of 12 weeks. The groups were determined as C, SO, 1NaF, 15NaF, 30NaF, DMBA, 1NaF+DMBA, 15NaF+DMBA and 30NaF+DMBA. Tensions in the thoracic aorta were provided with phenylephrine. Then, relaxation responses were recorded by giving ACh ((10-8'-7'-6'-5)) and SNP ((10-,-9,-8,-7,)(-6)(,)(-5)) at different cumulative concentrations. In the study, it was determined that fluorine caused the vessels to contract and DMBA to relax. Concurrent exposure to high amounts of fluorine and DMBA was observed to cause vasoconstriction.
The Effect of Moderate-Intensity Physical Exercise on Some Serum Inflammation Markers and the Immune System in Rats Fed Intermittent Fasting With a High-Fat Diet
(Mdpi, 2023) Gunbatar, Nizamettin; Bulduk, Bahattin; Bezgin, Selver; Oto, Gokhan; Bayiroglu, Fahri; Bulduk, Mehmet
Background and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of moderate-intensity physical exercise on serum inflammation markers and the immune system in rats that were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) with intermittent fasting. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 Wistar albino male rats were included in the study and divided into eight groups, each consisting of six rats. Group 1 served as the control group (CG), receiving a standard diet. Group 2 followed the standard nutrition program with intermittent fasting (CG + IF). Group 3 underwent exercise with a standard diet (CG + E). Group 4 underwent both a standard diet with intermittent fasting and exercise (CG + IF + E). Group 5 was fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Group 6 received a high-fat diet with intermittent fasting (HFD + IF). Group 7 followed a high-fat diet with exercise (HFD + E). Group 8 underwent both a high-fat diet with intermittent fasting and exercise (HFD + IF + E). The study lasted for 8 weeks. Results: The results of the analysis show that lymphocyte cell levels in groups HFD + IF, HFD + IF, and HFD + IF + E were higher compared to groups CG-HFD (p < 0.05). Additionally, B lymphocyte and monocyte cell levels were higher in group HFD + IF + E compared to groups CG, CG + IF, and CG + IF + E, as well as CG, CG + IF, and CG + E, respectively. TNF-alpha levels were significantly higher in group HFD compared to the other groups. Furthermore, IL 10 levels were higher in group HFD + IF + E compared to the other groups. Conclusions: These findings indicate that moderate exercise and intermittent fasting, particularly in groups fed a high-fat diet, increased anti-inflammatory cytokine levels, and certain immune system cell counts, while decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokine levels.
The Effect of Parental Education on Children's Digital Device Usage and Sleep Patterns: a Randomised Controlled Trial
(Wiley, 2025) Bulduk, Mehmet; Guducu Tufekci, Fatma
Aim The aim of this study was to examine the effects of education given to parents with children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years on children's digital device use time and sleep status. Methods The study was conducted as a randomised controlled trial and was carried out in a Family Health Centre in Turkey between July 2020 and April 2021. The population consisted of parents (N = 166) who met the inclusion criteria. No sampling method was used and the entire population was studied. Parents were given education on the use of digital devices for their children. Data were obtained with a personal information form, digital device use form and child sleep form. The data were analysed with SPSS V23. Ethical principles were followed. Results While the majority of the children in the experimental group watched TV for 60 min or more in the pretest, this rate decreased significantly in the posttest (p < 0.001), and in the comparison between the groups, it was found that the TV watching duration of the children in the posttest showed a significant difference in favour of the experimental group (p < 0.001). A significant difference was found in favour of the experimental group in terms of the effects of digital devices on children's sleep (p < 0.001). A significant difference was found in favour of the experimental group in terms of children's sleep time (p < 0.001), time to fall asleep (p < 0.001), night-time (p < 0.05) and daytime sleep characteristics (p < 0.05) and total daily sleep duration (p < 0.001). Conclusion The education provided to the parents about the negative effects of digital device use on children's sleep status met the need for information; thus, it was effective in the formation of positive knowledge and views. Routine implementation of educational programmes for parents about children's use of digital devices may provide good results for healthy generations.
The Effect of Resveratrol on Toxicity Caused by Cisplatin in Rats With Experimentally Created Diabetes by Streptozotocin
(2022) Bulduk, Bahattin; Oto, Gokhan; Bulduk, Mehmet; Günbatar, Nizamettin; Elasan, Sadi; Koçak, Yılmaz
Aim: In our study, the therapeutic effect of resveratrol against the toxicity of cisplatin in rats with experimental diabetes mellitus with streptozotocin was investigated. Material and Method: 64 rats were used in the study. 8 groups were randomly formed, with 8 rats in each group. Group 1 was determined as the control group. Group 2 (STZ) was injected with 60 mg/kg streptozotocin intraperitoneally (ip) on the first day to induce diabetes. Group 3 (RES) was given 100 mg/kg of resveratrol orally every day. Group 4 (SIS), a single dose of cisplatin 7 mg/kg (ip) was administered 3 days later. Group 5 (STZ+RES), group 6 (STZ+SIS), group 7 (RES+SIS) and group 8 (STZ+SIS+RES) were determined. Results: While there was weight gain in the control and RES groups during the experiment, the STZ and STZ + SIS groups showed a significant decrease in body weights of the rats. In the groups given streptozotocin and cisplatin together with resveratrol, there was no decrease in body weight, but a small increase was observed. In groups with increased blood glucose values with streptozotocin, these values were found to have dropped significantly with resveratrol. The TAS level has increased significantly in groups RES, STZ+RES, SIS+RES and STZ+SIS+RES according to the control group; no significant difference has been found in the other groups compared to the control group. While the AST level was significantly higher in the STZ, SIS and STZ+SIS groups compared to the control group, the ALT level was found to be significantly higher in the STZ and STZ+SIS groups compared to the control group. Creatinine was found to be significantly higher in SIS, STZ+SIS, RES+SIS and STZ+SIS+RES groups compared to the control group. The SIS group and RES+SIS and STZ+SIS+RES groups were compared, the decrease in the RES+SIS and STZ+SIS+RES groups was statistically significant. QT (ms) values increased significantly in the STZ and STZ+SIS groups compared to the control group, but there was no significant difference in the other groups. According to the control group, the heart rate per minute was found to be significantly lower in the STZ and STZ+SIS groups. Conclusion: As a result, it was seen that the use of resveratrol would be effective in reducing the increased glucose levels in the treatment of diabetes and in the treatment of possible complications.
The Effect of Resveratrol Treatment on Ecg Values of Cronical Flourozis Induced Rats
(Wiley-blackwell, 2015) Bulduk, Bahattin; Oto, Gokhan; Ozdemir, Hulya; Gunbatar, Nizamettin; Bulduk, Mehmet; Elaslan, Sadi
The Effect of Shotblocker on Pain and Satisfaction During Measles-Rubella Vaccination: a Randomized Controlled Trial
(Elsevier Science Inc, 2025) Can, Veysel; Aysin, Nesrullah; Bulduk, Mehmet; Aysin, Jiyan Tan; Dilbilir, Yusuf
Aim: The study aim to evaluate the effect of shotblocker on pain and satisfaction during measles-mumps-rubella vaccination among infants. Method: A randomized controlled experimental design was used. The study was conducted between August and October 2024 at a Family Health Centre under the Public Health Directorate in eastern Turkey. The sample consisted of 60 infants receiving MMR vaccination, divided into two groups: the ShotBlocker group (n = 30) and the control group (n = 30). Infants in the ShotBlocker group were vaccinated using the ShotBlocker device, while those in the control group underwent routine vaccination without additional intervention. Data were collected using the FLACC Pain Scale and the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Care Scale (NEW-SNCS). Ethical principles were strictly followed. Results: Observations by mothers and nurses indicated significantly lower pain scores during and after vaccination in the ShotBlocker group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Mothers' satisfaction scores with nursing care were significantly higher in the ShotBlocker group (p < 0.001). Additionally, pulse rates following vaccination were lower in the ShotBlocker group, reflecting reduced physiological stress responses (p < 0.001). Conclusion: ShotBlocker effectively reduces vaccination pain, improves maternal satisfaction, and lessens physiological stress. Its low cost and ease of use support its potential for routine immunization. Further studies are needed to assess its effectiveness across different age groups and clinical contexts. (c) 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
The Effect of Training on Childhood Vaccines Given To Expectant Mothers on Vaccine Hesitation and Vaccine Literacy: a Randomised Controlled Experimental Study
(2024) Muhafiz, Eda Nur; Bulduk, Mehmet
Bu araştırma anne adaylarına gebelik sürecinde araştırmacı tarafından verilen 'Çocukluk Çağı Aşılarında Tereddütlere Yönelik Eğitim Kılavuzu' destekli yüz yüze eğitim girişiminin aşı tereddüdü ve aşı okuryazarlığına etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye' nin doğusunda bulunan bir ilin Aile Sağlığı Merkezi (ASM)' de 12.06.2024-19.12.2024 tarihleri arasında ön test/son test randomize kontrol gruplu deneysel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Ağustos 2024-Ekim 2024 tarihleri arasında il merkezinde bulunan en geniş gebe popülasyonuna sahip ASM' ye bağlı gebelerden evren özelliklerine uyan gebeler oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan G*Power analizinde 80 gebenin yeterli olacağı belirlenmiş olup çalışma 85 gebenin katılımı ile tamamlanmıştır. Katılımcılar raslantısal örneklem yöntemiyle iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Deney grubu (S=42) ve kontrol grubu (S=43) gebeden oluşmaktadır. Deney grubunda bulunan gebelere hazırlanan eğitim materyali ile girişim uygulanmıştır. Gebe tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Aşı Tereddüdü 5'li Likert Ölçeği (ATÖ) ve Çocukluk Çağı Aşıları İçin Aşı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (AOÖ) veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS V26 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bütün aşamalarında bilimsel etik ilkelere bağlı kalınmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubunun tanımlayıcı özellikler açısından benzer olduğu belirlenmiştir. Girişim öncesi deney ve kontrol grubunun ATÖ puanlarının benzer olduğu, girişim sonrası kontrol test ve son testte ise deney grubu lehine artışın olduğu ve bu durumun istatistiksel fark oluşturduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Girişim öncesi deney ve kontrol grubunun AOÖ puanlarının benzer olduğu, girişim sonrası kontrol test ve son testte ise deney grubunda artışın olduğu ve bu durumun istatistiksel fark oluşturduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,001). Girişimin anne adaylarında aşı okuryazarlığı düzeyini artırarak aşı tereddüdü düzeyini azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Geleceğin birer annesi olan gebelerin çocukluk çağı aşılarına yönelik tereddütlerini gidermek için eğitimlerin yaygınlaştırılmasının hem annelerde tereddüdü gidererek gönül rahatlığının sağlanması hem de çocuğun en temel hakkı olan sağlığının korunması kapsamındaki aşılarından mahrum edilmesinin önüne geçilmesi sağlanabilir.
Evaluating the Relationship Between Inertia Levels and Tendency To Medical Errors Among Nurses in Paediatric Clinics
(Wiley, 2025) Can, Veysel; Bulduk, Mehmet; Adiyaman, Abdullah
ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the inertia levels of nurses working in paediatric clinics and their tendency to make medical errors. MethodsThis descriptive study was conducted between April 2023 and June 2023 with nurses working in the paediatric clinics of a training and research hospital in a province in eastern Turkey. The Descriptive Information Form, Inertia Scale (IS) and Nursing Tendency to Medical Errors Scale (NTMSE) were used as data collection tools. The entire population was targeted without using a sampling method, and the study was completed with 221 nurses. ResultsOf the nurses, 52.9% were between 26 and 33 years of age, and 52.0% were female. Additionally, 66.1% were single, 50.7% had an income less than their expenses, and 77.8% held a bachelor's degree. Inertia was significantly associated with age, marital status, income level, professional experience, duration of work and medical error training, while it was found to be lower among nurses who followed scientific publications (p < 0.05). However, there was no statistical correlation between the mean total score of the NTMSE and the descriptive characteristics (p > 0.05). An association was found between age and the falls subscale of the NTMSE, while nurses working in paediatric units exhibited higher malpractice tendencies in the falls, patient monitoring, and material safety subscales (p < 0.05). No statistically significant correlation was found between the IS and NTMSE (p > 0.05). ConclusionThe study determined that the inertia levels of nurses working in paediatric clinics were moderate and their tendency to make medical errors was low. Regular training programmes and professional development activities should be planned to reduce inertia levels and enhance professional performance. Additionally, improving the working conditions of nurses and strengthening supportive monitoring mechanisms are essential to prevent medical errors.
Impact of Social Support and Breastfeeding Success on the Self-Efficacy Levels of Adolescent Mothers During the Postpartum Period
(Bmc, 2025) Can, Veysel; Bulduk, Mehmet; Can, Emine Kurt; Aysin, Nesrullah
BackgroundThis study aimed to explore the relationship between social support, breastfeeding success, and breastfeeding self-efficacy levels in adolescent mothers, as well as the factors affecting breastfeeding self-efficacy.MethodsFollowing ethical approval, The Socio-Demographic Data Form, the Breast Milk and Breastfeeding Information Form, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Short Form Scale (BFSES) and the LATCH Breastfeeding Diagnostic and Assessment Scale were used to collect data and the study was completed with 163 participants.ResultsThe rate of exclusive breastfeeding was found to be 41.1%. Mothers who exclusively breastfed their babies had higher scores on the MSPSS, LATCH, and BFSES scales. Additionally, breastfeeding self-efficacy levels were higher among mothers who initiated breastfeeding within 1 h after birth. The study also found positive correlations between social support, breastfeeding success, and breastfeeding self-efficacy.ConclusionsIn conclusion, social support networks, including partners, mothers, and mothers-in-law, should be incorporated into breastfeeding training programs to help adolescent mothers leverage these resources effectively.Clinical trial number: Not applicable.ConclusionsIn conclusion, social support networks, including partners, mothers, and mothers-in-law, should be incorporated into breastfeeding training programs to help adolescent mothers leverage these resources effectively.Clinical trial number: Not applicable.
An Investigation of Protective Effects of Litium Borate on Blood and Histopathological Parameters in Acute Cadmium-Induced Rats
(Humana Press inc, 2018) Yildirim, Serkan; Celikezen, Fatih Caglar; Oto, Gokhan; Sengul, Emin; Bulduk, Mehmet; Tasdemir, M.; Cinar, D. Ali
This study was carried out to determine the protective effects of lithium borate (LTB) on blood parameters and histopathological findings in experimentally induced acute cadmium (Cd) toxicity in rats. Twenty-eight male Wistar albino rats were used, weighing 200-220 g, and they were randomly divided into four groups, including one control and the following three experimental groups: a Cd group (0.025 mmol/kg), a LTB group (15 mg/kg/day orally for 5 days), and a LTB + Cd group (15 mg/kg/day orally for 5 days and Cd 0.025 mmol/kg by intraperitoneal injection on the fifth day). All the rats in the study were anesthetized with ketamine at the end of the sixth day, blood was taken from their hearts, and then the rats were decapitated. The values in the control and LTB group were usually close to each other. White blood cell (WBC), neutrophil %, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels increased in the Cd and LTB + Cd groups while lymphocyte and monocyte levels decreased in a statistically significant manner, in comparison to the other groups. It was determined that the levels of red blood cells (RBCs), hematocrit (Htc), and hemoglobin (Hb) did not change in the groups. The levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in the Cd and LTB + Cd groups significantly increased, in comparison to the other groups, while the glucose, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), albumin (ALB), and total protein (TP) levels decreased. According to histopathological findings in the control and LTB groups, the liver and kidney tissues were found to have normal histological structures. In the Cd group, severe necrotic hemorrhagic hepatitis, mild steatosis, and mononuclear cell infiltration were detected in the liver. In the LTB + Cd group, degeneration and mild mononuclear cell infiltration were found in the liver. Regarding the kidney tissue in the Cd group, severe intertubular hyperemia in both kidney cortex and medulla, as well as degeneration and necrosis in the tubulus epithelium, was observed. In the LTB + Cd group, mild interstitial hyperemia and mononuclear cell infiltration was detected. Resultantly, it can be said that LTB at this dose has non-toxic effects and some beneficial effects for liver and kidney damage caused by acute Cd toxicity.
Relationship Between Nursing Students' Levels of Liking Children and Self-Efficacy in Paediatric Medication Administration
(Bmc, 2024) Bulduk, Mehmet; Can, Veysel; Muhafiz, Eda Nur
Background Medication management is a critical aspect of nursing, in particular with respect to paediatric patients, in whom medication errors are prevalent. Enhancing competence in this area requires not only general nursing skills but also targeted educational interventions and emotional support. This study aims to examine the relationship between nursing students' levels of liking children and their self-efficacy in paediatric medication administration, thereby exploring the impact of emotional factors on clinical competence. Methods This descriptive study was conducted with 308 nursing students in their second, third and fourth years of study at a state university in eastern Turkey between December 2022 and February 2023. Data were collected using the Student Descriptive Information Form, the Barnett Liking of Children Scale and the Medication Administration Self-Efficacy Scale. Statistical analysis included the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis H test, Dunn's test for multiple comparisons and Spearman's rho correlation coefficient. Results The mean age of the participants was 21.82 +/- 1.94 years, and 68.8% were female. The mean Medication Administration Self-Efficacy Scale score was 52.97 +/- 15.27, and the mean Liking of Children Scale score was 66.65 +/- 15.8. No significant relationship was found between the total score on the Liking of Children Scale and the score on the drug preparation subdimension (p > 0.05). However, a positive but weak correlation was found between the total score on the Liking of Children Scale and the score on the drug administration subdimension (r = 0.137; p < 0.05). Similarly, a positive but weak relationship was identified between the total score on the Liking of Children Scale and the score on the Medication Administration Self-Efficacy Scale (r = 0.123; p < 0.05). Conclusions Nursing students' liking of children is positively, although weakly, associated with their self-efficacy in paediatric medication administration. This result suggests that emotional factors, such as affinity for children, may be relevant when designing nursing education programmes, particularly in paediatric care settings .
The Relationship Between Social Support and Maternal Attachment of Adolescent Mothers and Postpartum Depression in Turkey
(BMC, 2025) Bulduk, Mehmet; Can, Emine Kurt; Can, Veysel; Aysin, Nesrullah
Background Adolescent mothers experience more negative conditions, including postpartum depression (PPD), during the postpartum period compared to other mothers. This study aimed to examine the relationship between social support, maternal attachment levels, and postpartum depression among adolescent mothers in the at-risk group. Methods The research was conducted at a hospital in the city center of Van, located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. After receiving ethical approval and study permissions from the hospital, the Socio-Demographic Data Form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) were administered to mothers who met the study criteria and volunteered to participate. The study was completed with 150 adolescent mothers. Results The parameters influencing the mean EPDS scores were maternal age and the presence of assistance in infant care. The results showed that as the mean scores of MSPSS sub-dimensions (significant other, family, friends), the total MSPSS scores, and the MAI scores increased, the mean EPDS scores decreased. In addition, according to the regression analysis, both MAI (t=-5.206, p < 0.01) and MSPSS (t=-4.221, p < 0.01) have statistically significant effects on EPDS. Conclusion In conclusion, it is recommended that adolescent mothers, as a vulnerable group, should receive support from social networks such as family, spouse, friends, and neighbors during the postpartum period, with special consideration for the cultural context in which they live. More attention should be given to this group during the postpartum period.
Stigma Perception and Health Fatalism in Parents of Children With Epilepsy: a Cross-Sectional Study
(Cell Press, 2024) Bulduk, Mehmet; Can, Veysel
Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the factors that affect stigma perceptions and health fatalism of parents of children with epilepsy in eastern Turkey, the relationship between these and the impact of these on their social lives. Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2022 and January 2023 with the parents of children under the age of 18 who had been diagnosed with epilepsy for at least 1 year and who were followed up in the only hospital with a paediatric neurology outpatient clinic in Van province of Turkey. No sample selection was made in the study. Healthy parents (n =123) who presented to the outpatient clinic within the specified time period and who agreed to participate in the study after being explained the purpose of the study participated in the study. Results: In this study, parental age was found to have a statistically weak positive correlation with Health Fatalism Scale (HFS) (r = 0.251; p = 0.005). A weak positive correlation was also found between the years patients had epilepsy and Parent Stigma Scale (PSS) (r = 0.275; p = 0.002). In addition, a statistically positive and weak relationship was found between Parent Stigma Scale scores and Health Fatalism Scale scores (r = 0.212; p = 0.018). This study found significant relationships between stigma perception and health fatalism in parents of epileptic children. Stigma perception increased with disease duration and lower parental education levels. Conclusion: While providing an important basis for understanding the difficulties experienced by parents and developing support mechanisms, the present study can contribute to more informed support for parents of patients with epilepsy in the community. Nurses can contribute to ending stigma and discrimination by identifying patients' and parents' perceptions of epilepsy, focusing on addressing gaps in knowledge and raising awareness in the community.