Browsing by Author "Demirel, Mustafa Enes"

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Effects of Fisetin on Ethanol-Induced Rewarding Properties in Mice
(Taylor & Francis inc, 2024) Yalniz, Yasin; Yunusoglu, Oruc; Berkoz, Mehmet; Demirel, Mustafa Enes
Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic relapsing disorder associated with compulsive drinking of alcohol. Natural flavonoid fisetin affects a variety of transmitter systems relevant to AUD, such as aminobutyric acid, N-methyl-D-aspartate, and dopamine, as well as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.Objectives: This study investigated fisetin's impact on the motivational properties of ethanol using conditioned place preference (CPP) in mice (n = 50).Methods: Mice were conditioned with ethanol (2 g/kg, i.p.) or saline on alternating days for 8 consecutive days and were given intragastric (i.g.) fisetin (10, 20, or 30 mg/kg, i.g.), 45 min before ethanol conditioning. During extinction, physiological saline was injected to the control and ethanol groups, and fisetin was administered to the fisetin groups. To evaluate the effect of fisetin on the reinstatement of ethanol-induced CPP, fisetin was given 45 min before a priming dose of ethanol (0.4 g/kg, i.p.; reinstatement test day).Results: Fisetin decreased the acquisition of ethanol-induced CPP (30 mg/kg, p < .05) and accelerated extinction (20 and 30 mg/kg, p < .05). Furthermore, fisetin attenuated reinstatement of ethanol-induced CPP (30 mg/kg, p < .05).Conclusions: Fisetin appears to diminish the rewarding properties of ethanol, as indicated by its inhibitory effect and facilitation of extinction in ethanol-induced CPP. These findings imply a potential therapeutic application of fisetin in preventing ethanol-seeking behavior, promoting extinction, and reducing the risk of relapse.
Ivermectin Attenuates Nicotine-Induced Reward-Like Behaviors in Mice
(Assoc Basic Medical Sci Federation Bosnia & Herzegovina Sarajevo, 2026) Demirel, Mustafa Enes; Ekici, Abdurrahman; Yunusoglu, Oruc
Nicotine addiction poses a significant public health threat, particularly within the realm of emergency medicine, where it is associated with serious complications, including cardiovascular events and respiratory distress. The limited effectiveness of current pharmacological treatments for nicotine dependence underscores the urgent need for innovative and effective therapeutic approaches. Recent studies have shown that ivermectin, an antiparasitic agent, modulates the GABAergic, glutamatergic, and purinergic systems, which are implicated in the pathophysiology of addiction. This study aimed to examine the effects of ivermectin on the acquisition, extinction, and reinstatement of nicotine dependence in mice, utilizing the conditioned place preference (CPP) test, a widely recognized methodology in drug addiction research. Ivermectin (1 and 5 mg/kg, i.p.) was co-administered with nicotine (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) over three consecutive days during the acquisition phase of nicotine dependence. In a separate experiment, the influence of ivermectin on the reinstatement of nicotineinduced CPP was assessed following an extinction period, using a single nicotine priming injection (0.1 mg/kg). Results indicated that ivermectin (1 and 5 mg/kg) significantly reduced the development of nicotine dependence (p < 0.05). Furthermore, ivermectin (5 mg/kg) facilitated the extinction of nicotine-induced CPP (p < 0.01) and attenuated the reinstatement of nicotine-induced CPP triggered by a priming dose of nicotine (p < 0.01). In contrast, administration of the lower dose of ivermectin (1 mg/kg) did not yield statistically significant effects on either the extinction or reinstatement phases (p > 0.05). Additionally, nicotine administration, alone or in combination with ivermectin at the tested doses, did not produce significant changes in motor coordination or locomotor activity. These findings suggest that ivermectin may attenuate both the acquisition and reinstatement of nicotine-induced CPP while facilitating the extinction of nicotine dependence. Collectively, the results indicate that ivermectin holds potential as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of nicotine addiction.