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Browsing by Author "Durak, E.D."

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    Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Technology in Sustainable Agriculture: Current Knowledge and Challenges in Agroforestry
    (Springer Nature, 2024) Boyno, G.; Ansari, R.A.; Durak, E.D.; Güneş, H.; Çevik, R.; Demir, S.
    In agroecosystems, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are the most common and ubiquitous. Because of their productive and comprehensive symbiotic connections with plants, AM technology looks to be a viable option for sustainable agriculture and agroforestry. The commercialization of this technology may be utilized in agriculture, horticulture, and agroforestry to improve land use management and reduce the need for synthetic chemicals for plant growth and disease control. Furthermore, while mycorrhiza inoculation of plants is a well-known procedure, developing an inoculum consistently under field circumstances remains a bottleneck for their wide range of applications. Mycorrhizal inoculum generation, on the other hand, is a complicated process that necessitates commercial enterprises having the requisite biotechnological skills and capacity to react to ethical, educational, legal, and commercial needs. The aim of this chapter is to compile the available data on the theme of commercialization of AM technology as a tool and its use in increasing plant growth and yield characters. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.
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    Nanoparticles From Microbes: the Next Generation Tool for Combatting Plant Diseases
    (CRC Press, 2024) Boyno, G.; Teniz, N.; Durak, E.D.; Danesh, Y.R.; Demir, S.
    Microbe-synthesized NanoParticles (MNPs) show great potential for controlling plant diseases, offering advantages over chemical pesticides. MNPs possess unique physical and chemical properties, leading to higher efficacy, lower toxicity, and environmental safety. They can be produced using cost-effective and eco-friendly methods, making them a viable alternative. MNPs exhibit diverse mechanisms of action, including antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. They can penetrate pathogen cell walls, disrupting their normal processes and causing death or reduced virulence. Additionally, MNPs can activate plant defence mechanisms, enhancing resistance to infections. This chapter provides an overview of MNPs’ applications in plant disease management, exploring microorganisms involved in nanoparticle synthesis and the underlying mechanisms. MNPs offer advantages like cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and specificity in synthesis. However, challenges remain, such as understanding long-term environmental and human health effects, regulatory and economic barriers, and developing efficient delivery systems. Despite these challenges, MNPs have the potential to transform agriculture and promote sustainable practices. Further research is needed to address limitations and overcome barriers. MNPs could become a versatile, environmentally friendly alternative in various fields. With continued progress, they offer a promising solution for plant disease control, fostering sustainable and effective approaches. © 2025 Irshad Mahmood, Rizwan Ali Ansari and Rose Rizvi.