Browsing by Author "Gulacar, Ismail Musab"

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Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Role of Novel Synthesized Cu(Ii) Complex With 3-(3 Benzenesulfonamide in Common Cancer Models
(int inst Anticancer Research, 2018) Tuluce, Yasin; Gorgisen, Gokhan; Gulacar, Ismail Musab; Koyuncu, Ismail; Durgun, Mustafa; Akocak, Suleyman; Kaya, Zehra
Background/Aim: Chemotherapeutic treatment options are often ineffective due to the development of resistance in cancer cells. Therefore, developing new anti-cancer agents is crucial for cancer treatment. Some triazine derivatives, their complexes and Copper(II) have anti-cancer effects on cancer cells. In this study, we aimed to determine the anti-proliferative effect of the novel synthesized Cu(II) complex with 3-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)triaz-1 -en- 1-yl) benzene-sulfonamide compound on the common cancer cell lines HeLa, MDA-MB-231, A2780 and MCF7. Materials and Methods: Common cancers cell lines were treated with copper complexes. Cell viability and apoptotic gene expression were examined. Results: Novel synthesized copper complex led to decreased viability of all cell lines. It also induced apoptosis via increasing the expression of caspase-3, caspase-9, Bax and p53 proteins and decreasing ERK expression. Conclusion: The novel synthesized copper complex has a significant inhibitory effect on the viability of cancer cell lines and can be considered as an antitumor agent for further studies.
Association of Irs1 Gly972arg and Irs2 Gly1057asp Polymorphisms With Gastric Cancer in Turkish Subjects
(Spandidos Publ Ltd, 2020) Gorgisen, Gokhan; Karatas, Ugur; Ates, Can; Oksuz, Murat; Gulacar, Ismail Musab
Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins are cytoplasmic adaptors that transmit the signal from the IR and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor to effector proteins. Overexpression of IRS proteins has been indicated to be linked to cancer development. In addition to their expression profiles, studies have indicated that polymorphisms of IRS1 and IRS2 are also associated with the susceptibility to numerous cancer types. IRS1 Gly972Arg and IRS2 Gly1057Asp are the common variants of these genes. The present study aimed to determine the association of IRS1 Gly972Arg and IRS2 Gly1057Asp polymorphisms with gastric cancer development. The study included 100 patients with gastric cancer and 100 controls. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms were detected by real-time PCR using Taqman assays. The results suggested that in individuals with the IRS1 Gly/Arg genotype, the odds of having gastric cancer was increased by 7.891-fold (95% CI: 3.251-19.154, P<0.001) and in individuals with the IRS1 Arg/Arg genotype, it was increased by 22.716-fold (95% CI: 6.311-81.761, P<0.001) compared with those with the IRS1 Gly/Gly genotype. Although the IRS2 Gly1057Asp genotype analysis suggested that subjects with the Asp/Asp genotype had a 2,311-fold increased odds of having gastric cancer compared to those with the Gly/Gly genotype, the result was not statistically significant (95% CI: 0.800-6.678, P=0.122). The combined effects of the IRS1 and IRS2 variants on gastric cancer were also determined. The results suggested that individuals with Gly/Arg+Gly/Asp and Gly/Arg+Asp/Asp genotypes had a higher odds of having gastric cancer compared to individuals of the Gly/Gly+Gly/Gly genotype (P=0.001 and P=0.027, respectively). In conclusion, the present results suggested that the IRS1 Gly972Arg and IRS2 Gly1057Asp variations may be associated with an increased susceptibility to develop gastric cancer. Further studies with larger sample sizes are required to support the present results and to explore the use of these variations as a biomarker for gastric cancer.
Development and Evaluation of Mesoporous Montmorillonite/Magnetite Nanocomposites Loaded With 5-Fluorouracil
(Elsevier, 2020) Ciftci, Hakan; Arpa, Muhammet Davut; Gulacar, Ismail Musab; Ozcan, Levent; Ersoy, Bahri
Porous magnetic nanomaterials have attracted great attention in a variety of applications, particularly in the magnetically targeted and/or controlled release of various species. In this study, a new route was determined to prepare magnetic and mesoporous montmorillonite/magnetite nanocomposites (Mt-Mag NCs). The changes of textural properties of Mt-Mag NCs as a function of the surfactant and silica precursor composition ratios were investigated for the first time. The NCs were then investigated for loading and release performance of 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu). The NCs, selected for 5-Fu loading and release studies, showed a high surface area about 340.8 m(2)/ g, an average pore diameter of 8.24 nm, and a magnetization saturation of 18.7 emu/g. Interesting new information was also obtained in the method of determining 5-Fu by UV and the method was slightly modified according to obtained results. In vitro release experiments revealed that the NCs showed sustained release profiles of 5-Fu lasting approximately 8 h. Release profiles of 5-Fu from NCs could be fitted by Korsmeyer-Peppas and Hixson kinetics. In vitro cytotoxic study using MCF7 and CRL-4010 cell lines showed that the NCs are good candidates to delivery 5-Fu.
Effect of Paracetamol in the Proliferation of Glioblastoma Cell Line: the Role of Apoptosis, Cox-2 and Cyclin B Expressions
(Turkish Neurosurgical Soc, 2021) Oksuz, Ersoy; Gorgisen, Gokhan; Ozdemir, Hulya; Gulacar, Ismail Musab; Oto, Gokhan
AIM: To investigate the relationship between paracetamol and expression levels of cyciooxygenase-2, cyclin B, cell viability and apoptosis in glioblastoma cell line. MATERIAL and METHODS: The A172 glioblastoma cells were treated with different concentrations of paracetamol and phosphate buffer saline as a vehicle for 24, 48, and 72 hours. Cell viability was detected by MTT. Bax, procaspase 3, COX-2 and Cyclin B expressions were detected using Western blotting. RESULTS: A paracetamol treatment of 0.5 mg/mL for 24, 48, and 72 hours led to a 14%, 31%, and 37% decrease in cell viability. The expression of COX-2 and cyclin B levels decreased by 36% and 52% respectively, after treatment with 0.5 mg/mL paracetamol. Treatment with 0.5 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL paracetamol significantly induced the expression of cleaved caspase 3, procaspase 3 and Bax proteins compared to the control group (60%, 40%, 21%, %100, 18%, 17%, respectively). CONCLUSION: The results of our study showed that paracetamol has antitumoral effects on glioblastoma cells and this activity was induced by different signaling pathways.
Evaluation of the Relationship of Il-17a and Il-17f Gene Polymorphisms With the Response To Treatment in Psoriatic Patients Using Biological Drugs: a Case-Control Study in Patients in Eastern Turkey
(Termedia Publishing House Ltd, 2021) Ozkol, Hatice Uce; Gorgisen, Gokhan; Ates, Can; Ozkol, Halil; Tuluce, Yasin; Savas, Hulya; Gulacar, Ismail Musab
Introduction: IL-17A and IL-17F cytokines have important roles in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Aim: To examine the associations of IL-17A rs2275913 and IL-17F rs763780 variants with the development of psoriasis and whether these polymorphisms affect the responsiveness of biological agents. Material and methods: In our case-controlled study, which included 83 psoriatic patients who were treated with different biological agents and 69 healthy controls, we genotyped IL-17A rs2275913 and IL-17F rs763780 variants using TaqMan probes. Results: We did not observe statistically significant changes in genotype frequencies of IL-17A rs2275913 (p = 0.922) and IL-17F rs763780 (p = 0.621) variants between patient and control groups. Although we did not find any association between these polymorphisms and the development of psoriasis, statistical analyses showed that individuals with the IL-17A AA genotype had shorter disease duration (9.09 +/- 6.82, p = 0.020) and AA genotype frequency was higher in patients who used single conventional treatment (34.6%; p = 0.025). IL17A/rs2275913 variant in terms of disease duration, it was observed that individuals with AA genotype had a shorter disease duration (less than 10 years) (p = 0.009). For patients with PASI90 and PASI100 response, the IL-17A AA genotype was significantly higher (p = 0.015). On the other hand, we did not detect any statistically significant correlation between variants and response to biological agents. Conclusions: According to our results, we may suggest that rs2275913 variant seems to be associated with disease duration, use of single conventional treatment and responsiveness of PASI90 and PASI100 however both variants have no effect on the susceptibility to psoriasis in the population of Eastern Turkey.
Role of Sedative-Hypnotic Agents in Neurodegeneration: Effects of Midazolam and Thiopental on Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress Expression in Neonatal and Adult Rat Brains
(Turkish Neurosurgical Soc, 2022) Soyalp, Celaleddin; Oksuz, Ersoy; Gorgisen, Gokhan; Gulacar, Ismail Musab; Yasar, Semih; Tuncdemir, Yunus Emre; Acun Delen, Leman
AIM: To investigate the effects of midazolam (MDZ) and thiopental on neonatal and adult rat brains. MATERIAL and METHODS: The study included adult and 7-day-old rats that were administered 9 mg/kg of MDZ, 60 mg/kg of thiopental, or both. The Bax, procaspase-3, and caspase-3 levels were assessed using Western Blot analysis and the total oxidative stress index (OSI) values were measured spectrophotometrically. RESULTS: The procaspase-3 and caspase-3 levels were 12% and 6% lower in the neonatal MDZ group when compared to the control group. The Bax, procaspase-3, and caspase-3 levels were higher in the neonatal thiopental group by 25%, 4%, and 34%, and in the MDZ group by 16%, 19%, and 43% when compared to the neonatal control group. In the adult rats, the caspase-3 levels were 10 times higher in the MDZ group when compared to the control and thiopental groups. Moreover, the caspase-3 levels were 7 times higher in the adult thiopental group when compared to the control group. The OSI values in the neonatal rats were significantly higher in the neonatal MDZ and neonatal thiopental groups when compared to the control group (p<0.05). Similarly, the OSI values in the adult rats were significantly higher in the neonatal MDZ and neonatal thiopental groups when compared to the control group CONCLUSION: MDZ and thiopental may promote apoptosis and oxidative stress, and thereby result in neurotoxicity, with MDZ showing a greater effect in adults and thiopental showing a greater effect in neonates.