Browsing by Author "Jorgensen, Palle E. T."

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Extending Dirac and Faddeev-Jackiw Formalisms To Fractal First Α-Order Lagrangian Systems
(Springer Basel Ag, 2025) Golmankhaneh, Alireza Khalili; Sevli, Hamdullah; Tavares, Dina; Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
This paper presents the foundational concepts of fractal calculus before generalizing the Dirac Constraint Formalism and the Faddeev-Jackiw Formalism for first alpha-order Lagrangian systems in fractal spaces with non-integer dimensions. We provide a detailed analysis of the generalization process, highlighting the theoretical framework and key results, including the extended structure of the constraint systems in these Lagrangian formulations. Specific examples are discussed to demonstrate the practical application of the generalized formalism and to validate the consistency of our results. Moreover, graphical visualizations are included to enhance clarity, offering a visual interpretation of the findings and illustrating the relationship between the theory and its real-world implications.
Fractal Calculus of Variations for Problems With Constraints
(World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2025) Golmankhaneh, Alireza Khalili; Cattani, Carlo; Pasechnik, Roman; Furuichi, Shigeru; Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
In this paper, we present a summary of fractal calculus and propose the use of Lagrange multipliers for both fractal calculus and fractal variational calculus with constraints. We examine the application of these methods across various branches of physics. By employing fractal variational calculus with constraints, we derive fundamental equations such as the fractal mechanical wave equation, the fractal Schr & ouml;dinger equation in quantum mechanics, Maxwell's equations in fractal electromagnetism, and the Lagrange equation for constraints in fractal classical mechanics. Several examples are provided to illustrate these concepts in detail.