Browsing by Author "Kosal, V"

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Detection of Sperm Dna Damage in a Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Model in Rats
(B W K Publishing Solutions & verlag, 2022) Kosal, V; Gulyuz, F.
The structure, function and size of the prostate gland affect fertility, so infertility may develop in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Androgen levels have an important role in BPH pathogenesis. We administered testosterone (3 or 5 mg/kg daily for 30 days) to rats to study the effects on sperm parameters and sperm DNA damage. We found sperm motility to be decreased in testosterone-treated groups compared to control groups (p=0.006) and testosterone significantly increased the proportion of abnormal sperm (p=0.001). There were no significant differences in sperm density between the groups (p>0.05) but there was significantly more sperm DNA damage in testosterone-treated groups (p<0.001). We conclude that testosterone can cause sperm DNA damage in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
Effect of Repeated Xylazine-Ketamine or Medetomidine-Ketamine Administration on Selected Reproductive Parameters in Male Rats
(Shiraz Univ, 2025) Okulmus, C.; Kosal, V; Sancak, T.
Background: Sperm retrieval methods and surgical interventions are typically performed with the aid of anesthetic agents. In cases where the depth of anesthesia is insufficient, the procedure is often repeated. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the effects of repeated administration of xylazine-ketamine (XK) and medetomidine-ketamine (MK), as commonly used agents in laboratory animals, on sperm parameters, reproductive hormones, and testicular oxidative stress status. Methods: A total of 60 rats were used in the study. The animals were divided to two groups of thirty animals each as XK or MK groups, then each group was further divided into five subgroups (control, single dose, 1 repeat, 2 repeats, 3 repeats). Results: In the MK application group, the 2 repeats group exhibited a significant decrease in motility (P<0.001), an increase in the percent of abnormal sperms (P<0.05), and an elevated dead-to-live sperm ratio (P<0.001). In the MK 3 repeats group, a decrease in testosterone levels was observed (P<0.001). In all application groups (XK and MK), mRNA levels of testicular catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD]), androgen receptor (AR), and caspases 3/8/9 were significantly reduced (P<0.001). Conclusion: Despite the adverse effects of repeated anesthesia on certain testicular parameters, this study revealed that XK application is safer than MK in terms of spermatological characteristics.