Browsing by Author "Sengiz Erhan, Selma"
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Article The Clinical Importance of Androgen Receptor Status in Response To Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Turkish Patients With Local and Locally Advanced Breast Cancer(Karger, 2020) Arici, Serdar; Sengiz Erhan, Selma; Geredeli, Caglayan; Cekin, Ruhper; Sakin, Abdullah; Cihan, SenerPurpose:To investigate whether androgen receptor (AR) status affects neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in stage II and III Turkish breast cancer patients.Methods:The histological response for breast and axilla was assessed according to the Miller-Payne grading system. In light microscopy, nuclear staining in tumor cells was evaluated, and nuclear staining above 1% was accepted as positive for AR expression. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the intensity of AR staining: low, moderate, and high.Results:In total, 71 women with breast cancer were included in the study. In univariate analysis, age, menopause status, tumor diameter, stage, histological grade, Ki-67, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) status were tested to determine which of these factors were associated with >90% responsiveness. AR negativity was found to be the only statistically significant factor. In multivariate analysis, AR positivity at each intensity was found to be the single important factor affecting decreasing pathologic response in patients receiving NACT for breast cancer.Conclusion:Our results show that AR positivity is associated with poor response to NACT in Turkish breast cancer patients and that AR positivity is independent of stage, hormone receptor status, HER-2 status, and disease stage.Article The Conversion Ofrasstatus in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients After First-Line Biological Agent Treatment(Wiley, 2021) Arici, Serdar; Hamdard, Jamshid; Sakin, Abdullah; Sengiz Erhan, Selma; Atci, Muhammed Mustafa; Cekin, Ruhper; Bilici, AhmetAim The aim was to investigate theRASdiscordance between initial and recurrent metastasectomy specimens in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with chemotherapy (CT) plus biological agents in a first-line setting. Methods Patients who had been treated with CT plus bevacizumab or cetuximab or panitumumab followed by R0 resection for potentially resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases were scanned. Among these, patients who developed resectable new metastases after a disease-free interval longer than 6 months were included in the study. We compared theRASmutation status between the first biopsy and the second metastasectomy specimen. Results A total of 82 mCRC patients treated with CT plus biological agents in a first-line setting were included in the study. The first biopsy assessment showed wild-typeRAStumours in 39 (47.6%) patients and mutantRAStumours in 43 (52.4%) patients. The mean time for new operable liver metastasis after R0 resection was 15.5 months. In the second metastasectomy specimens, the numbers of wild-type and mutantRAStumours were 30 (36.6%) and 52 (63.4%), respectively. The comparison with the first biopsy specimens showedRASstatus conversions in 17 (20.7%) patients. Univariate comparison between patients with and withoutRASstatus conversion revealed that grade, pathological T stage, wild-typeRAStumour and longer biological agent use time in the first-line treatment were significant factors forRASconversion. Conclusion Our results suggest that re-biopsy is needed for an optimal second-line treatment decision in mCRC patients regardless of backbone biological agent, especially in patients with wild-typeRASmCRC.