Browsing by Author "Kadak, Muhamrned Tayyib"

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Relationships Between Cognitive Appraisals of Adolescents With Ocd and Their Mothers
(W B Saunders Co-elsevier inc, 2014) Kadak, Muhamrned Tayyib; Balsak, Fuat; Besiroglu, Lutfullah; Celik, Cihat
Objective: Our aim was to investigate cognitive models of OCD via the influence of mothers' cognitive appraisals on children's cognitions and OCD symptoms. Method: Our sample consisted of 21 adolescents with OCD, their mothers and 27 parent child dyads for control group without OCD. Subjects with OCD and their mothers were administered The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), The Thought Action Fusion Scale (TAFS), The White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI), The Padua Inventory-Revised (PI-R) and The Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIS). Results: While the BDI (t = 2.18, p < 0.05) and TAF Morality (t = 2.18, p < 0.05) scores of the mothers of OCD subjects were significantly higher than the mothers of control subjects, the comparisons for the PI, TAF likelihood and PIOS scores of groups were not significant. Intradyadic correlation revealed significant relationships for PI-Rumination, PI-Checking and WBSI scales between the scores of parent and child in OCD dyads, (respectively, r = 0.49, P = 0.11; r = 0.37, P = 0.045; and r = 0.47, P = 0.014). There was no significant relationship in the control group. Conclusion: Our results partially supported that mothers' cognitive appraisals are associated with the cognitive appraisal of adolescents. A cognitive intradyadic interaction between mother and child might be more likely in the presence of OCD in adolescents. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Risk Factors Predicting Posttraumatic Stress Reactions in Adolescents After 2011 Van Earthquake
(W B Saunders Co-elsevier inc, 2013) Kadak, Muhamrned Tayyib; Nasiroglu, Serhat; Boysan, Murat; Aydin, Adem
Objective: Our aims were to investigate the prevalence of PTSD, depression, anxiety-related disorders, and dissociative symptomotology, and to assess the risk factors for development of psychopathology among children and adolescents after the 2011 Van earthquake in Turkey. Methods: The screening was conducted among 738 participants at 6 months post-earthquake using the CPTSD-Reaction Index, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders, Child Depression Inventory, Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index, Metacognitions Questionnaire for Children, and Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale. Results: Less than half (40.69% of) of the participants reported severe levels of PTSD symptoms, 53.04% were at greater risk for developing an anxiety-related disorder, 37.70% met the criteria for clinical depression, and 36.73% revealed pathological levels of dissociative symptomotology. State trait anxiety, and anxiety sensitivity were significant antecedents of psychopathology. Conclusion: We concluded that anxiety sensitivity is a significant risk factor in various types of psychopathology, but metacognitions seem to have a limited utility in accounting for poor psychological outcomes in young survivors of earthquake. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.