Browsing by Author "Sari, Esra"

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Concerns About Fertility, Social Appearance, and Relationships in Young Adults With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Sari, Esra; Satilmis, Ilkay Gungor
Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting 1-11% of reproductive-age women, is characterised by many symptoms that cause important concerns especially in young adults. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the concerns about fertility, social appearance, and relationships in young adults with PCOS. Methodology: This descriptive study included 140 young female adults aged 18-26, who were diagnosed with PCOS, agreed to participate in the onlineresearch through social media between July and December 2022 in Turkey. Data were collected using the 'Participant Interview Form' and the "Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS). Results: The mean age of the participants was 22.1 +/- 2.1. As the most common symptoms, 78.6% experienced menstrual irregularities, 16.4% were overweight, 7.1% were obese, 67.1% had hirsutism and 65.7% had acne. Most of the participants expressed concerns about future infertility (72.9%), and worried about being unable to conceive due to PCOS in the future (sometimes = 61.4%). Over eighty percent of the participants expressed some level of dissatisfaction with their physical appearance. They commonly believe that their self-esteem, emotionalstate, social relationships and partner relationships could be negatively affected by PCOS. SAAS scores were significantly increased by low income, high BMI, hirsutism, dissatisfaction with physicalappearance, low self-esteem, emotional problems and concerns related to social and partner relationships (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Young adults have common concerns about the potential negative impacts of PCOS on fertility, social appearance, and relationships. Health professionals should be aware of their counselling needs about the possible physical and psycho-social effects of PCOS and provide continuous care and support.
The Effect of Acupressure on Lactation in Non-Breastfeeding Mothers After Preterm Cesarean Delivery
(Taylor & Francis inc, 2023) Sari, Esra; Satilmis, Ilkay Gungor
This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted to determine the effect of acupressure on lactation in non-breastfeeding mothers. The sample of the study was comprised of 64 mothers, who were randomly selected among the primipara mothers of premature newborns delivered through cesarean section in a hospital. Before the implementation, the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale and the Richards? Campbell Sleep Questionnaire were applied. In post-operative three days, 15-minute acupressure was implemented in the morning/evening, for acupressure-group mothers and pump milking was applied; control group mothers were only milked in the mornings and evenings. Mothers' perceptions of lactation symptoms were evaluated with Visual Analog Scale. Acupressure satisfaction was evaluated with a Visual Analog Patient Satisfaction Scale, and pumped milk quantities were recorded. Indications of lactation such as tension, heat, and pain in breasts were found to be higher in acupressure group.The amounts of milk in acupressure group were significantly higher compared to control group.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Youth Attitudes Towards Marriage and Motivation for Childbearing
(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2021) Fiskin, Gamze; Sari, Esra
Introduction: It is known that the oldest and smallest social structure of human beings, which has been a social entity throughout history, is the family. Although there may be different opinions all over the world, marriage is seen as a cultural necessity in order to establish family unity. In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between motivations of youth, that are among the cultural inheritors, for marriage and childbearing. Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 820 midwifery and nursing students who attend Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van Health High School in 2019-2020 fall semester. Data were collected through Student Information Form, Inonu Marriage Attitude Scale (I-MAS) and Childbearing Motivations Scale (CMS) and the data obtained were examined with descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis Test, Pearson's Correlation and simple linear regression analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 21.415 +/- 1.593 (min = 18, max = 26) years, 73.4% were female and almost all of them (99.6%) have not been married before. It was found that the students have positive attitudes towards marriage with high scores they received from I-MAS (73.312 +/- 18.323). It was determined that decisions of the studies who reported positive opinion about childbearing were influenced by personal satisfaction level, childbearing burden and immaturity before birth, experiencing marriage stress and negative financial predictions for future. There was a positive moderate (r = 0.675, p < 0.001) correlation between attitudes of the students towards marriage and motivations of childbearing, and a positive weak correlation between attitudes of the students towards marriage and negative motivations of childbearing (r = 0.239, p = 0.000). Conclusion: It was found that youth generally have positive attitudes towards marriage and childbearing, but socioeconomic factors may have negative effects on the decisions made for future. For this purpose, it can be recommended that public policies should be regulated in terms of marriage and childbearing, and young people with negative opinions should be referred to marriage and family counseling centers.
An Exploratory Study on Midwives' Fear of Childbirth in Turkiye
(Womens Health & Action Research Centre, 2025) Sari, Esra; Vermeulen, Joeri
This study examines Fear of Childbirth (FoC) among pregnant midwives in Turkiye using the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire-Version A (W-DEQ A). A cross-sectional design was employed, including 270 healthy pregnant midwives in their 28th to 40th gestational weeks, who were employed in healthcare and had internet and social media access. Data were gathered through social media between platforms February and July 2023 using the Participant Introduction Form and W-DEQ A, and analyzed with SPSS 25.0 (p<0.05).The mean W-DEQ A score was 78.70 (+/- 26.59), indicating severe FoC, with 53.3% experiencing clinically significant levels. FoC scores were higher among midwives working in labor and gynecology units compared to postnatal wards (p<0.05). Positive correlations were identified between FoC and variables such as age, midwifery experience, and perceived labor pain severity. These findings underscore the influence of professional settings on FoC, emphasizing the need for targeted support and training to improve outcomes.
A Human Rights Violation Study: the Relationship Between Gender and Ambivalent Sexism in Faculty of Health Sciences Students
(Wiley, 2021) Fiskin, Gamze; Sari, Esra
The objective of this study was to contribute to the literature by identifying gendered attitudes and ambivalent sexism of students who are health professionals of the future. The sampling of this study, which is planned as a descriptive and correlational study, consists of students studying at departments of midwifery and nursing in two universities in Turkey. Students completed questionnaires that included demographic information, Gender Roles Attitude Scale, and Ambivalent Sexism Inventory. Results showed that students have traditional attitudes toward gender roles, and particularly male students have more negative and conservative gendered attitudes. Also, there was a sexist attitude difference between the two groups. There was a weak positive relationship between gender roles and ambivalent sexism in the study. These findings can raise awareness about sexism for students studying in the health sciences and enable them to provide equal healthcare to all.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Weaning Readiness and Maternal Depression: Cross-Sectional Online Survey
(Mdpi, 2025) Sari, Esra; Dalkiran, Irem Ozten; Arda, Nuray; Jahrami, Haitham
Background/Objectives: The initiation and continuation of breastfeeding are just as crucial as its conclusion. This study aimed to explore the connection between maternal depression and readiness for weaning. Although previous studies have examined maternal depression in the context of breastfeeding initiation and continuation, limited research has explored its role in weaning readiness. This study seeks to address this gap by investigating the psychological and emotional aspects of weaning in primiparous mothers. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between May and July 2024 through online interviews. The descriptive information form, Readiness for Weaning Scale (RWS), and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) were used for data collection. The sample included 83 primiparous mothers with a healthy pregnancy, no prior depression diagnosis or breastfeeding experience, and a baby aged 18 months or older. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine the correlation between RWS and BDI-II scores. Results: Participants' mean age was 31.95 +/- 5.25 years, and the average breastfeeding duration was 17.83 +/- 9.79 months. Among the mothers, 63.9% reported readiness to wean, with a significant relationship between the RWS and readiness. Emotional challenges included sadness (62.7%), fear of damaging the maternal bond (45.8%), and feelings of deprivation (34.9%). The mean RWS score was 65.64 +/- 11.31, while the mean BDI-II score was 9.67 +/- 7.02. Higher depression scores were associated with lower readiness for weaning. Conclusions: Midwives play a crucial role in supporting mothers during weaning. This study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address maternal emotional well-being during this transition. Future research should explore culturally sensitive approaches to improve support mechanisms for mothers experiencing psychological distress while weaning.
Motherhood Role From a Postpartum Perspective: Effects Reflected by High-Risk and Normal Pregnancies
(Mdpi, 2024) Sari, Esra; Ates, Cagri
High-risk pregnancies not only heighten concerns about the baby's health but also have the potential to impact the mother-infant relationship by shifting the mother's focus towards her own health needs. This study aims to delve into the intricacies of motherhood roles among women experiencing high-risk pregnancies compared to those with uncomplicated pregnancies, aiming to shed light on the disparities between the two groups. The participants of this descriptive, comparative, and correlational study consisted of literate mothers admitted to a hospital in Eastern Turkey, diagnosed with high-risk pregnancies, and with no prior history of psychological support. Due to an inability to reach the entire population, an unknown sampling method was employed for sampling calculation. The sample comprised 133 mothers with high-risk pregnancies and an equal number of healthy mothers, totaling 266 participants. Data were collected using the "Maternal Introduction Form" and the "Maternal Role Gaining Scale", and analyses were conducted using the SPSS Statistical Programme. Given the non-normal distribution of the variables, nonparametric tests were applied post reliability analysis. There is a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the scores of maternal attitude and anxiety, as well as maternal role and the Maternal Role Gaining Scale, based on various demographic factors such as marriage duration, spouse's education, family economic status, pre-pregnancy health issues, medication use, hospitalization status and reason, assigned sex of the baby and desired gender, total pregnancies, mode of delivery, postpartum difficulties, support for baby care, feeding method, high-risk pregnancy diagnosis, and week of diagnosis. A Bonferroni corrected analysis also revealed significant differences between mothers with and without high-risk pregnancies.
The Relationship Between Motivation for Having Children and Sociodemographic and Obstetric Characteristics: A Cross-Sectional Study
(BMC, 2025) Bilgin, Zumrut; Dalkiran, Irem Ozten; Sari, Esra; Trabelsi, Khaled; Husain, Waqar; Ammar, Achraf; Jahrami, Haitham
Objective This study aims to examine the relationships between motivation for having children and sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics. Materials and methods This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted between February 2025 and March 2025. Data were collected via the "Personal Information Form" and the "Motivations for Having Children Scale".The data of 185 women who participated in the study were analyzed, and the statistical significance level was accepted as p < 0.05. Results The mean age of the women who participated in the study was 32.94 +/- 7.63 years; 65.4% were university graduates, and 42.2% wanted to have children. A significant correlation was found between the desire for children and age, education level, income level, social support status and duration of marriage (p < 0.05). In the present study, 27.6% of the women had one pregnancy, 31.4% had living children, and a relationship was found between the number of pregnancies, the number of living children and the time elapsed since the last pregnancy. In this study, there was no significant difference between the total score of the Motivation to Have Children Scale and age, educational level, income level, or duration of marriage (p > 0.05), whereas a significant difference was found between employment status and spousal compatibility (p <0.05).The mean total score of the Motivation to Have Children Scale was calculated as 92.38 +/- 26.31. Conclusion According to the findings of the study, it was determined that women's employment status and spousal adjustment affected women's motivation to have children. In this direction, it is thought that psychosocial factors, in addition to sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics, will play a critical role in determining reproductive motivations. Understanding these factors may help reproductive health professionals and policymakers develop interventions for women's motivation to have children and support family planning efforts in different social contexts.