Doğumsal Hipotiroidi Olgularında Trioid Fonksiyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi Evaluation Of Trioid Functions İn Neonatal Congenital Hypothyroidism Cases
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2021
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Bu çalışmada Van ilinde üniversite hastanesinde konjenital hipotiroidi tanısı alan olguların klinik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Dursun Odabaşı Tıp Merkezi Çocuk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı'nda Ocak 2015- Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında konjenital hipotiroidi tanısı ile izlenen 0-30 günlük 87 yeni doğanın dosyasının retrospektif olarak incelenmesi ile gerçekleştirilmiş, kesitsel tipte bir çalışmadır Bulgular: Olguların %66,7'si kız, ortalama hipotiroidi tanı yaşı 11,7 ± 6,4 gündü. Birinci gün ortalama TSH değeri 35,2 ± 31,7 mIU/L, fT4 ortalaması 0,7 ± 0,3 ng/dL, 15. gün TSH değeri 32,7 ± 30,7 mIU/L, fT4 ortalaması 0,9 ± 0,4 mg/dL idi. Olguların %18,4'ünün tiroid USG sonucu yokken, tiroid USG sonucu %41,4 hipoplazik, %2,3 agenezi, %37,9 normaldi. Doğum ağırlığı 1500 gr'ın altında olanların ve doğum haftası 32'nin altında olanların 1 ve 5. dk APGAR skoru istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha düşükken, kendisinin (sürfaktan, ampisilin, gentamisin) ve annesinin ilaç kullanma sıklığı ve annesinde hastalık bulunma sıklığı daha fazlaydı (p<0,05). Doğum ağırlığı 1500 gr altında olanlar arasında prematürite ve RDS sıklığı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha fazlayken (p<0,001), indirekt hiperbilirübinemi sıklığı, 1. gün fT4 düzeyi ve total bilirübin düzeyi daha azdı (p<0,05). Doğum haftası 32'nin altında olan olgular arasında RDS sıklığı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha fazlayken, indirekt hiperbilirübinemi, down sendromu, yenidoğan geçici takipnesi sıklığı, 1.gün TSH, 1.gün fT4 ve direkt bilüribin düzeyi anlamlı düzeyde daha azdı (p<0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda bir üniversite hastanesinde konjenital hipotiroidi tanısı ile takip edilen olguların klinik özellikleri özetlenmiş olup, gelecek çalışmalara öncülük edebilirliği açısından değerlidir.
In this study, it was aimed to examine the clinical features of cases diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism in a university hospital in Van. Method. This cross-sectional study was carried out by retrospectively examining the files of 87 newborns, 0-30 days old, who were followed up with the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism in Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Dursun Odabaşı Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics between January 2015 and April 2021. Results. 66.7% of the cases were girls, and the mean age at diagnosis of hypothyroidism was 11.7 ± 6.4 days. The mean TSH value on day 1 was 35.2 ± 31.7 mIU/L, fT4 0.7 ± 0.3 ng/dL, the mean TSH value on day 15 was 32.7 ± 30.7 mIU/L, and fT4 0.9 ± 0.4. While 18.4% of the cases did not have thyroid USG, thyroid USG results were 41.4% hypoplasia, 2.3% agenesis, 37.9% normal. While the 1st and 5th minute APGAR scores were statistically significantly lower in those with a birth weight of less than 1500 g and a week of birth below 32, the frequency of drug use and the incidence of disease in their mothers (surfactant, ampicillin, gentamicin) were higher. (p<0.05). While the frequency of prematurity and RDS was statistically significantly higher among those with a birth weight below 1500 g (p<0.001), the frequency of indirect hyperbilirubinemia, fT4 level on day 1 and total bilirubin level were lower (p<0.05). While the frequency of RDS was statistically significantly higher among cases with a gestational age below 32 weeks, the frequency of indirect hyperbilirubinemia, down syndrome, neonatal transient tachypnea, TSH on day 1, fT4 on day 1, and direct bilirubin were significantly lower (p<0.05). Conclusion. In our study, the clinical features of the cases followed up with the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism in a university hospital are summarized, and these results are valuable in terms of leading to future studies.
In this study, it was aimed to examine the clinical features of cases diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism in a university hospital in Van. Method. This cross-sectional study was carried out by retrospectively examining the files of 87 newborns, 0-30 days old, who were followed up with the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism in Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Dursun Odabaşı Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics between January 2015 and April 2021. Results. 66.7% of the cases were girls, and the mean age at diagnosis of hypothyroidism was 11.7 ± 6.4 days. The mean TSH value on day 1 was 35.2 ± 31.7 mIU/L, fT4 0.7 ± 0.3 ng/dL, the mean TSH value on day 15 was 32.7 ± 30.7 mIU/L, and fT4 0.9 ± 0.4. While 18.4% of the cases did not have thyroid USG, thyroid USG results were 41.4% hypoplasia, 2.3% agenesis, 37.9% normal. While the 1st and 5th minute APGAR scores were statistically significantly lower in those with a birth weight of less than 1500 g and a week of birth below 32, the frequency of drug use and the incidence of disease in their mothers (surfactant, ampicillin, gentamicin) were higher. (p<0.05). While the frequency of prematurity and RDS was statistically significantly higher among those with a birth weight below 1500 g (p<0.001), the frequency of indirect hyperbilirubinemia, fT4 level on day 1 and total bilirubin level were lower (p<0.05). While the frequency of RDS was statistically significantly higher among cases with a gestational age below 32 weeks, the frequency of indirect hyperbilirubinemia, down syndrome, neonatal transient tachypnea, TSH on day 1, fT4 on day 1, and direct bilirubin were significantly lower (p<0.05). Conclusion. In our study, the clinical features of the cases followed up with the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism in a university hospital are summarized, and these results are valuable in terms of leading to future studies.
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Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları, Bebek-yenidoğmuş, Bebekler, Hipotiroidizm, Konjenital anomaliler, Tiroid fonksiyon testleri, Tiroid hastalıkları, Yenidoğanlar, Çocuk hastalıkları, Child Health and Diseases, Infant-newborn, Infant, Hypothyroidism, Congenital abnormalities, Thyroid function tests, Thyroid diseases, Child diseases
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79