Mxene-Based Hybrid Nanostructures for the Detection and Purification of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants

Abstract

Organic and inorganic compounds, which play crucial roles in our daily lives, significantly contribute to our overall quality of life. Nevertheless, the negligent use of these chemical compounds in the production process of any product has a profound impact on both life and the environment. Many organic and inorganic pollutants pose major environmental and health risks. In order to reduce or prevent their release into the environment, it is crucial to develop and update environmentally friendly techniques. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the environmental impacts of these pollutants. Various techniques have been developed to treat different types of pollutants, focusing on minimum quantities and easy-to-prepare samples for these methods. Notably, nanostructured samples, especially MXenes, have gained popularity due to their unique physical constitution and chemical properties. MXenes exhibit large functional surface areas, very large specific surface areas, hydrophilicity, high electron density, and inherent metallic conductivity. This chapter presents the toxic effects of organic and inorganic pollutants and explores the effectiveness of MXene-based hybrid nanomaterials in their removal. Additionally, the techniques used in removing pollutants with MXene-hybrid nanomaterials, along with their advantages and disadvantages, are discussed. Finally, gaps for future research in this field are highlighted. © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.