Investigation of Hemoglogin Types and Glutathione Levels in Babesia Infected Sheep
Abstract
Van'ın Özalp İlçesinde bir işletmecinin elinde bulunan, babesiosisli ve sağlıklı Akkaraman koyunları üzerinde yapılan bu çalışmada, hemoglobin tipleri ve glutatyon düzeyleri tespit edilerek herhangi bir farklılığın olup olmadığı araştırıldı. Koyunlardan usulüne uygun şekilde kan örnekleri alındı.Tüm kanda glutatyon düzeyleri, çıkarılan hemolizatta ise hemoglobin tipleri saptandı. Glutatyon değerleri sağlıklı koyunlarda ortalama 22,45 mg/dl, hasta hayvanlarda ortalama 12.43 mg/dl saptandı ve istatistiksel olarak ( p<0.001) önemli farklılıklar bulundu. Elde edilen ortalama GSH düzeyi düşük ve yüksek GSH için referans kabul edildi. Sağlıklı ve hasta hayvanların GSHH ve GSHh yüzdeleri arasında fark bulunamadı. Sağlıklı koyunların hemoglobin genotip % frekansı HbAA=100, HbBB=0, HbAB=0, hasta koyunların hemoglobin genotip % frekansı HbAA=98, HbBB=0, HbAB=2 olarak saptandı. Sonuç olarak parazitik hastalıklarda düşük glutatyon düzeyi genetik bir marker olmaktan ziyade antioksidan bir parametre olduğu ve babesia enfeksiyonuna direnç gösteren veya yatkın olan Hb tipinin varlığını gösterebilmek ve kesin sonuca varabilmek için daha ileri ve kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu sonucuna varıldı.Anahtar Sözcükler: Glutatyon, Hemoglobin, Akkaraman Koyun, Babesia
In this study, it has been investigated determination of hemoglobin types and glutathione levels and whether there are any differences between in Babesia infected and healthy Akkaraman sheep originated from Van- Özalp region. The blood samples were collected from infected and healthy sheep. The reduced glutathione levels were analyzed whole blood, and hemoglobin types were determined blood hemolysate. The reduced glutathione levels were determined in healthy and Babesia infected sheep 22,45 mg/dl, 12,43 mg/dl, respectively. The statistically important difference were obtained ( p<0.001). Obtained average GSH levels were assigned reference for GSHH and GSHh , according to this parameters, there are no difference between healthy and infected sheep. The hemoglobin phenotype frequencies were established in healthy sheep HbAA=100, HbBB=0, HbAB=0, and, in infected sheep HbAA=98, HbBB=0, HbAB=2.Finally it is concluded that in the parasitic ilnesses lower level of gulitation is an antiaksidant parametre rather than being a genetic marker and in order to reach a clear cut conclusion and show the subsistence of Hb type that resists or resembles the babesia infection,further studies are needed.Key Words: Glutathione, Hemoglobin, Babesia, Akkaraman sheep
In this study, it has been investigated determination of hemoglobin types and glutathione levels and whether there are any differences between in Babesia infected and healthy Akkaraman sheep originated from Van- Özalp region. The blood samples were collected from infected and healthy sheep. The reduced glutathione levels were analyzed whole blood, and hemoglobin types were determined blood hemolysate. The reduced glutathione levels were determined in healthy and Babesia infected sheep 22,45 mg/dl, 12,43 mg/dl, respectively. The statistically important difference were obtained ( p<0.001). Obtained average GSH levels were assigned reference for GSHH and GSHh , according to this parameters, there are no difference between healthy and infected sheep. The hemoglobin phenotype frequencies were established in healthy sheep HbAA=100, HbBB=0, HbAB=0, and, in infected sheep HbAA=98, HbBB=0, HbAB=2.Finally it is concluded that in the parasitic ilnesses lower level of gulitation is an antiaksidant parametre rather than being a genetic marker and in order to reach a clear cut conclusion and show the subsistence of Hb type that resists or resembles the babesia infection,further studies are needed.Key Words: Glutathione, Hemoglobin, Babesia, Akkaraman sheep
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Keywords
Biyokimya, Akkaraman Koyunları, Babesia, Glütatyon, Hemoglobinler, Biochemistry, Akkaraman Sheep, Babesia, Glutathione, Hemoglobins
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