Retrospective Evaluation of Patients Diagnosed With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Followed in Van Yyu Dursun Odabaş Medical Center
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2022
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Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Van YYÜ Dursun Odabaş Tıp Merkezi'nde takip edilen diffüz büyük B hücreli lenfoma (DBBHL) tanılı hastaların klinik özelliklerinin ve mortalite risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma Eylül 2016 - Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında Van YYÜ Dursun Odabaş Tıp Merkezi Hematoloji Kliniği'nde takip edilen 74 DBBHL olgusunun dosyalarının retrospektif incelenmesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Olguların %59,5'i erkekti ve yaş ortalaması 53,99 ± 16,81 yıldı. Kişilerin %29,7'si kırsal alanda yaşıyordu, %66,2'si gelir getiren bir işte çalışıyordu. Başvuru şikayeti olguların %56,8'inde lenfadenopati iken %43,2'sinde B semptomlarıydı. Hastaların %32,4'ü evre III, %31,1'i evre IV'tü, %18,9'unda kemik iliği tutulumu vardı. IPI skor ortalaması 2,07±1,67 idi. Hastaların %85,1'ine R-CHOP, %14,9'una R-EPOCH tedavisi verildi, %5,4'ü sevk edildi. Takipler sonunda hayatta olan 49 olgu (%66,2) ile karşılaştırıldığında, exitus olan 25 olgu (%33,8) arasında kırsal bölgede yaşama, gelir getiren bir işte çalışmama, yaş, B semptomları ile başvuru, evre IV hastalık, kemik iliği tutulumu, triple hit ve IPI skoru istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha fazlaydı (p<0,05). Univariate analizlerde anlamlı çıkan parametrelerin dahil edildiği multivariable lojistik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, DBBHL olguları arasında kırsal bölgede yaşamanın (OR: 93,706 [%95GA: 1,789-4908,115], p=0,025) ve IPI skorunun artışının (OR: 18,595 [%95GA: 2,761- 125,236], p=0,003) mortalite riskini diğer değişkenlerden bağımsız olarak arttırdığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada DBBHL olgularında kırsal bölgede yaşamanın ve daha yüksek IPI skorunun mortalite için bağımsız risk faktörleri olduğu belirlendi. Bu konuda yapılacak çok merkezli, prospektif kohort çalışmaları ile daha fazla olgu ve klinik parametre incelenerek, mortalite açısından risk faktörleri daha detaylı olarak ortaya konabilir.
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the clinical features and mortality risk factors of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) followed in Van YYU Dursun Odabaş Medical Center. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out by retrospectively examining the files of DLBCL cases followed in Van YYÜ Dursun Odabaş Medical Center Hematology Clinic between September 2016 and September 2021. Results:. 59.5% of the cases were male and the mean age was 53.99 ± 16.81 years. 29.7% of the people were living in rural areas, 66.2% were working in an income generating job. While the complaint at admission was lymphadenopathy in 56.8% of the cases, B symptoms were present in 43.2%. 32.4% of the patients were stage III, 31.1% were stage IV, 18.9% had bone marrow involvement. The mean IPI score was 2.07±1.67. Of the patients, 85.1% were given R-CHOP, 14.9% were given R- EPOCH, and 5.4% were referred. Compared with the 49 (66.2%) patients who were alive at the end of the follow-ups, the 25 (33.8%) patients who died were living in a rural area, not working in an income-generating job, age, admission with B symptoms, stage IV disease, bone marrow involvement. , triple hit and IPI scores were statistically significantly higher (p<0.05). According to the results of the multivariable logistic regression analysis, in which the parameters that were significant in the univariate analyzes were included, it was found that living in a rural area (OR: 93,706 [95%CI: 1.789-4908,115], p=0.025) and an increase in the IPI score (OR: 18,595 [95%CI) among DLBCL cases] : 2,761-125,236], p=0.003) was found to increase the risk of mortality independently of other variables. Conclusion:. In this study, it was determined that living in a rural area and higher IPI score were independent risk factors for mortality in DLBCL cases. Risk factors for mortality can be revealed in more detail by examining more cases and clinical parameters with multicenter, prospective cohort studies to be conducted on this subject.
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the clinical features and mortality risk factors of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) followed in Van YYU Dursun Odabaş Medical Center. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out by retrospectively examining the files of DLBCL cases followed in Van YYÜ Dursun Odabaş Medical Center Hematology Clinic between September 2016 and September 2021. Results:. 59.5% of the cases were male and the mean age was 53.99 ± 16.81 years. 29.7% of the people were living in rural areas, 66.2% were working in an income generating job. While the complaint at admission was lymphadenopathy in 56.8% of the cases, B symptoms were present in 43.2%. 32.4% of the patients were stage III, 31.1% were stage IV, 18.9% had bone marrow involvement. The mean IPI score was 2.07±1.67. Of the patients, 85.1% were given R-CHOP, 14.9% were given R- EPOCH, and 5.4% were referred. Compared with the 49 (66.2%) patients who were alive at the end of the follow-ups, the 25 (33.8%) patients who died were living in a rural area, not working in an income-generating job, age, admission with B symptoms, stage IV disease, bone marrow involvement. , triple hit and IPI scores were statistically significantly higher (p<0.05). According to the results of the multivariable logistic regression analysis, in which the parameters that were significant in the univariate analyzes were included, it was found that living in a rural area (OR: 93,706 [95%CI: 1.789-4908,115], p=0.025) and an increase in the IPI score (OR: 18,595 [95%CI) among DLBCL cases] : 2,761-125,236], p=0.003) was found to increase the risk of mortality independently of other variables. Conclusion:. In this study, it was determined that living in a rural area and higher IPI score were independent risk factors for mortality in DLBCL cases. Risk factors for mortality can be revealed in more detail by examining more cases and clinical parameters with multicenter, prospective cohort studies to be conducted on this subject.
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İç Hastalıkları, Lenfoma, Lenfoma-büyük B-hücreli-yaygın, Mortalite, Neoplazmlar, Prognoz, Retrospektif çalışmalar, Tedavi, Internal diseases, Lymphoma, Lymphoma-large B-cell-diffuse, Mortality, Neoplasms, Prognosis, Retrospective studies, Treatment
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