Examination of Sports Injury Anxiety Levels of Elite Female Basketball Players
Abstract
Sporun insanlar açısından fiziksel, zihinsel ve sosyal açıdan birçok faydası bulunmaktadır. Spor faydalarının yanı sıra spor esnasında oluşabilecek birçok risk faktörlerini kapsar. Sporcuların yaralanmaya maruz kalması ve yaralanma sonrası oluşabilecek kaygı bu risk faktörlerindendir. Bu araştırma elit kadın basketbolcuların spor yaralanması kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye Kadın Basketbol Süper Ligi (KBSL) ve Türkiye Kadınlar 1. Liginde (TKBL) oynayan kadın basketbolcular oluştururken örneklemini ise basit örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş 120 elit kadın basketbolcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Rex ve Metzler (2016) tarafından geliştirilen ve Caz vd. (2019) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Spor Yaralanmaları Kaygı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek ondokuz maddeden ve altı alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 paket programında değerlendirilmiştir. Frekans, yüzde, ikili karşılaştırılmalarda T testi ile çoklu karşılaştırılmalar ise Anova testi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde, Kadın basketbolcuların oynadığı lig değişkeni incelendiğinde Yeteneğini Kaybetme Kaygısı alt boyutuna göre Süper Ligde oynayan kadın basketbolcuların, 1. Liginde oynayan kadın basketbolculara oranla daha yüksek kaygı yaşadıkları görülmüştür (p<0,05). Eğitim durumu değişkeni incelendiğinde Acı Çekme Kaygısı alt boyutuna göre lisans düzeyi eğitim seviyesine sahip kadın basketbolcuların, lise düzeyi eğitim seviyesine sahip olanlara göre kaygı düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Daha önce yaralanma yaşama durumu değişkeni incelendiğinde Yeteneğini Kaybetme Kaygısı, Zayıf Algılanma Kaygısı, Yeniden Yaralanma Kaygısı alt boyutlarına incelendiğinde önceden yaralanma yaşayan oyuncuların yaralanma yaşamayan oyunculara göre daha yüksek kaygı yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Yaralanma nedenli ameliyat olma durumu değişkeni incelendiğinde Yeteneğini Kaybetme Kaygısı alt boyutuna göre yaralanma nedenli ameliyat olan sporcuların olmayan sporculara göre daha yüksek kaygı yaşadıkları görülmüştür (p<0,05). Yaralanma süresi değişkeni incelendiğinde Yeniden Yaralanma Kaygısı alt boyutuna göre 1-3 ay arasında yaralanma yaşayan sporcuların 1 aydan az yaralanma yaşayan sporculara göre daha yüksek kaygı yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak, çalışma kapsamında dahil olan elit kadın basketbolcuların lig seviyesi yükseldikçe yaralanma kaygı düzeylerinin artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Eğitim durumuna göre lisans düzeyinde bir eğitim seviyesine sahip kadın basketbolcuların, lise eğitimi alanlara oranla daha yüksek yaralanma kaygısı yaşadığı görülmüştür. Önceden yaralanma yaşamış kadın basketbolcuların yaşamayanlara oranla daha yüksek kaygı yaşadıkları ve yaralanma süresi arttıkça aynı şekilde yaralanma kaygısının da arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yaralanma nedenli ameliyat olan kadın basketbolcuların ameliyat olmayanlara oranla daha yüksek yaralanma kaygısı yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Anahtar sözcükler: basketbol, spor yaralanması, kaygı.
Sport has many physical, mental and social benefits for people. In addition to the benefits of sports, it includes many risk factors that may occur during sports. Exposure of athletes to injury and anxiety that may occur after injury are among these risk factors. This research was conducted to examine the sports injury anxiety levels of elite female basketball players. The universe of the research consists of female basketball players playing in the Turkish Women's Basketball Super League (KBSL) and the Turkish Women's 1st League (TKBL), while the sample consists of 120 elite female basketball players selected by simple sampling method.The Sports Injuries Anxiety Scale, which was developed by Rex and Metzler (2016) and adapted to Turkish by Caz et al. (2019), was used as a data collection tool in the study. The scale consists of nineteen items and six sub-dimensions. The data obtained were evaluated in the SPSS 22 package program. Frequency, percentage, T test for pairwise comparisons and Anova test for multiple comparisons were used. When the findings obtained in the study were evaluated, when the league variable played by female basketball players was examined, it was seen that female basketball players playing in the Super League experienced higher anxiety compared to the female basketball players playing in the 1st League, according to the sub-dimension of Losing Talent Anxiety (p<0.05).When the education level variable was examined, it was determined that the anxiety levels of female basketball players with undergraduate education level were higher than those with high school education level according to the Suffering Anxiety sub-dimension (p<0.05). When the variable of previous injury experience is examined, it has been determined that the players who have experienced a previous injury have higher anxiety than the players who have not been injured (p<0.05). When the variable of surgery status due to injury was examined, it was seen that the athletes who had surgery due to injury had higher anxiety than the athletes who did not have surgery according to the Anxiety of Loss of Talent sub-dimension (p<0.05). When the injury duration variable was examined, it was determined that the athletes who experienced injuries between 1-3 months according to the Re-Injury Anxiety sub-dimension experienced higher anxiety than the athletes who had an injury for less than 1 month (p<0.05).As a result, it was determined that the level of injury anxiety of the elite female basketball players included in the study increased as the league level increased. It has been observed that female basketball players with an undergraduate education level have higher injury anxiety than those with high school education. It has been determined that female basketball players who have experienced a previous injury experience higher anxiety than those who have not, and as the duration of injury increases, the injury anxiety also increases. In addition, it was determined that female basketball players who underwent surgery due to injury experienced higher injury anxiety than those who did not have surgery. Keywords: basketball, sports injurie, anxiety
Sport has many physical, mental and social benefits for people. In addition to the benefits of sports, it includes many risk factors that may occur during sports. Exposure of athletes to injury and anxiety that may occur after injury are among these risk factors. This research was conducted to examine the sports injury anxiety levels of elite female basketball players. The universe of the research consists of female basketball players playing in the Turkish Women's Basketball Super League (KBSL) and the Turkish Women's 1st League (TKBL), while the sample consists of 120 elite female basketball players selected by simple sampling method.The Sports Injuries Anxiety Scale, which was developed by Rex and Metzler (2016) and adapted to Turkish by Caz et al. (2019), was used as a data collection tool in the study. The scale consists of nineteen items and six sub-dimensions. The data obtained were evaluated in the SPSS 22 package program. Frequency, percentage, T test for pairwise comparisons and Anova test for multiple comparisons were used. When the findings obtained in the study were evaluated, when the league variable played by female basketball players was examined, it was seen that female basketball players playing in the Super League experienced higher anxiety compared to the female basketball players playing in the 1st League, according to the sub-dimension of Losing Talent Anxiety (p<0.05).When the education level variable was examined, it was determined that the anxiety levels of female basketball players with undergraduate education level were higher than those with high school education level according to the Suffering Anxiety sub-dimension (p<0.05). When the variable of previous injury experience is examined, it has been determined that the players who have experienced a previous injury have higher anxiety than the players who have not been injured (p<0.05). When the variable of surgery status due to injury was examined, it was seen that the athletes who had surgery due to injury had higher anxiety than the athletes who did not have surgery according to the Anxiety of Loss of Talent sub-dimension (p<0.05). When the injury duration variable was examined, it was determined that the athletes who experienced injuries between 1-3 months according to the Re-Injury Anxiety sub-dimension experienced higher anxiety than the athletes who had an injury for less than 1 month (p<0.05).As a result, it was determined that the level of injury anxiety of the elite female basketball players included in the study increased as the league level increased. It has been observed that female basketball players with an undergraduate education level have higher injury anxiety than those with high school education. It has been determined that female basketball players who have experienced a previous injury experience higher anxiety than those who have not, and as the duration of injury increases, the injury anxiety also increases. In addition, it was determined that female basketball players who underwent surgery due to injury experienced higher injury anxiety than those who did not have surgery. Keywords: basketball, sports injurie, anxiety
Description
Keywords
Spor, Anksiyete, Basketbol, Basketbolcular, Kadınlar, Spor, Spor yaralanmaları, Sporcular, Sürekli kaygı, Yaralar ve yaralanmalar, Sports, Anxiety, Basketball, Basketball players, Women, Sports, Athletic injuries, Sportsmen, Trait anxiety, Wounds and injuries
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
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66