A Comparative Study of Customer Satisfaction on Service Quality in Public and Private Banks in the Northern Iraq Region City of Erbil
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2020
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Günümüzün rekabetçi pazarında çoğu kuruluşun önem verdiği en önemli unsurlarından biri, ürün ve hizmetlerde müşteri memnuniyetidir. Günümüz bankacılık sektörü, teknolojideki ilerlemeler nedeniyle rekabetçi bir ortamda bulunduğundan, hizmet kalitelerini iyileştirmeleri ve mevcut müşterilerine hizmet vermenin yanı sıra yeni müşteriler de çekmeyi hedeflemek zorundadır. Çünkü müşteriler başarılı bir işin mihenk taşıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, müşteri memnuniyet düzeyini ve hizmet kalitesi ile müşteri memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi öğrenmek için Irak bölgesi Erbil'deki iki kamu bankası (Zagros ve Choli) ile iki özel banka (Cihan ve Ish)'nın hizmet kalitesini, Somutluk, Güvenilirlik, Güvence , Duyarlılık ve Empati olmak üzere beş boyutlu SERVQUAL modelini kullanarak karşılaştırmak ve analiz etmektir. Veriler 5 puan Likert ölçeği ve 295 örneklem büyüklüğü ile toplanmıştır. Regresyon sonuçları algılanan hizmet kalitesi ile genel olarak müşteri memnuniyeti arasında pozitif bir korelasyon gösterirken, kamu bankaları özel bankalara göre daha iyi performans göstermektedir. Somutluk boyutunda negatif etkiler gösteren özel bankalar haricinde, sonuçlar tüm SERVQUAL model boyutlarının hem kamu hem de özel bankalarda. Anahtar kelimeler :Kamu Bankaları, Özel Bankalar, Hizmet Kalitesi, Müşteri Memnuniyeti, SERVQUAL
One of the most important things that most organizations are care about in today's competitive market is customer satisfaction on the products and services. As today's banking industry is in a competitive environment due to the advancement in technology, they need to improve their services quality and beside providing services to their existing customers, aim to attract new customers as well, as the customers are the main key to a successful business. This study compared and analyzed perceived service quality between two public banks (Zagros and Choli) and two private banks (Cihan and Ish) in the Northern Iraq region city of Erbil, using the SERVQUAL model which has five dimensions of: Tangibility, Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness and Empathy, to find out the level of customers' satisfaction and the relationship between service quality and customers' satisfaction. Data has been collected through questionnaires with 5 point Likert scale and sample size of 295. Regression results show a positive correlation between perceived service quality and customers' satisfaction in general, while public banks were outperforming their private counterparts. Results also indicate that all SERVQUAL model dimensions have high positive impact on customers' satisfaction in both public and private banks. Keywords: Public Banks, Private Banks, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, SERVQUAL.
One of the most important things that most organizations are care about in today's competitive market is customer satisfaction on the products and services. As today's banking industry is in a competitive environment due to the advancement in technology, they need to improve their services quality and beside providing services to their existing customers, aim to attract new customers as well, as the customers are the main key to a successful business. This study compared and analyzed perceived service quality between two public banks (Zagros and Choli) and two private banks (Cihan and Ish) in the Northern Iraq region city of Erbil, using the SERVQUAL model which has five dimensions of: Tangibility, Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness and Empathy, to find out the level of customers' satisfaction and the relationship between service quality and customers' satisfaction. Data has been collected through questionnaires with 5 point Likert scale and sample size of 295. Regression results show a positive correlation between perceived service quality and customers' satisfaction in general, while public banks were outperforming their private counterparts. Results also indicate that all SERVQUAL model dimensions have high positive impact on customers' satisfaction in both public and private banks. Keywords: Public Banks, Private Banks, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, SERVQUAL.
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İşletme, Bankacılık sektörü, Bankalar, Hizmet kalitesi, Irak-Erbil, Kamu bankaları, Kuzey Irak, Müşteri tatmini, Servqual yöntemi, Özel bankalar, Business Administration, Banking sector, Banks, Service quality, Iraq-Erbil, Public banks, Northern Iraq, Customer satisfaction, Servqual method, Private banks
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