The Approach of Agricultural Producers To Organization in the Province of Van and Their Diffuculties Related To Organization
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2008
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Tarım sektörünün en önemli sorunlardan biri, üreticilerin örgütlü bir yapıda olmamasıdır. Tarımsal üretimde kalite ve verimin arttırılabilmesi ve ürünlerin daha iyi değerlendirilebilmesi için üreticilerin örgütlü bir yapıda olması gerekmektedir.Araştırmanın ana materyalini 118 üretici ile yüz yüze yapılan anket verileri oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca araştırmada kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının web sayfalarından konu ile ilgili istatistiki verilerden de yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programında khi kare bağımsızlık testi ve çok değişkenli analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırma, Van ilinde tarımsal üretimde bulunan üreticilerin örgütlenme düzeyini, örgütlenmeye bakışlarını, örgütlenmeye yönelik yayım çalışmalarını ve üreticilerin örgütlenmeye ilişkin sorunlarını belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.Araştırmaya katılan üreticilerin % 83.1'i tarımsal örgüte üyedir. Üreticilerin eğitim düzeyi ile tarımsal örgüte üye olmaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (p<0.05). Ziraat Odasına üye üreticilerinin % 75.8'i beklentilerinin gerçekleşmediği belirlenmiştir. Tarımsal Kalkınma Kooperatifine üye üreticilerin % 75.0'i kooperatifi başarılı bulmaktadır. Üreticilerin % 37.3'ü örgütlenme hakkında yayım çalışması yapıldığını, % 20.3'ü örgütlenme hakkında bilgi almak için Tarım İl-İlçe Müdürlüklerine gittiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Örgütlenme konusunda en önemli sorun; örgütlenme konusunda bilgi eksikliği (% 33.9) olarak belirlenmiştir.Anahtar kelimeler: Tarımsal örgütlenme, Üretici örgütleri, Tarımsal yayım, Van.
One of the important problems of agricultural sector is that producers are not organized. In order to increase quality and yield and to evaluate the products in better ways producers should be in an organized structure.Main materials of this study are questionnaires which were done face to face with 118 producers. Moreover, related statistical data from web pages of state institutions were used. The obtained data were analyzed by chi-square independent test and multiple correspondence analyze method in SPSS package program. This study was conducted to determine organizational level of producers in Van province, their approaches to organization, extension studies related to organization and their problems related to organization.Out of the participated producers, 83.1 % are the members of an agricultural organization. There was a meaningful relation (p<0.05) between the educational levels of producers and being a member of an agricultural organization. It was determined that expectations of 75.8 % members of Agricultural Chamber are not realized. Two-third of (75.0 %) members of Agricultural Development Cooperations told that the cooperation was successful. More than one third (37.3 %) of producers stated that there were extension studies for organization. Out of total participated producers 20.3 % stated that they had gone to Agricultural State Office for information. It was determined that the most important problem for organization (33.9 %) was lack of information.Key words: Agricultural organization, Agricultural extension, Producer organization, Van
One of the important problems of agricultural sector is that producers are not organized. In order to increase quality and yield and to evaluate the products in better ways producers should be in an organized structure.Main materials of this study are questionnaires which were done face to face with 118 producers. Moreover, related statistical data from web pages of state institutions were used. The obtained data were analyzed by chi-square independent test and multiple correspondence analyze method in SPSS package program. This study was conducted to determine organizational level of producers in Van province, their approaches to organization, extension studies related to organization and their problems related to organization.Out of the participated producers, 83.1 % are the members of an agricultural organization. There was a meaningful relation (p<0.05) between the educational levels of producers and being a member of an agricultural organization. It was determined that expectations of 75.8 % members of Agricultural Chamber are not realized. Two-third of (75.0 %) members of Agricultural Development Cooperations told that the cooperation was successful. More than one third (37.3 %) of producers stated that there were extension studies for organization. Out of total participated producers 20.3 % stated that they had gone to Agricultural State Office for information. It was determined that the most important problem for organization (33.9 %) was lack of information.Key words: Agricultural organization, Agricultural extension, Producer organization, Van
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Ziraat, Agriculture
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