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Catalytic Effects of Borax and Iron(Iii) Chloride on Supercritical Liquefaction of Anchusa Azurea With Methanol and Isopropanol

dc.authorwosid Durak, Halil/I-8841-2019
dc.contributor.author Aysu, Tevfik
dc.contributor.author Durak, Halil
dc.date.accessioned 2025-05-10T17:40:03Z
dc.date.available 2025-05-10T17:40:03Z
dc.date.issued 2016
dc.department T.C. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi en_US
dc.department-temp [Aysu, Tevfik] Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Fac Educ, Van, Turkey; [Durak, Halil] Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Vocat Sch Hlth Serv, TR-65080 Van, Turkey en_US
dc.description.abstract Anchusa azurea is a lignocellulosic gramineous plant, and it has been selected as a renewable feedstock to be used in a liquefaction process to obtain biofuel. Milled Anchusa azurea stalks were converted to liquid products in methanol and isopropanol with (borax or iron(III) chloride) and without catalyst in an autoclave at temperatures of 260, 280, and 300 degrees C. The liquefaction parameter effects such as catalyst, solvents, and temperature were investigated. The highest percentages of liquid yields from methanol and isopropanol conversions were 64.70% (with borax) and 29.20% (with borax) at 300 degrees C in the catalytic runs, respectively. The highest conversion (73.80%) was obtained in methanol with borax catalyst at the same temperature. The obtained liquid products at 300 degrees C were analyzed and characterized by elemental, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Seventy-three different compounds have been identified by GC-MS in the liquid products obtained in methanol at 300 degrees C. en_US
dc.description.woscitationindex Science Citation Index Expanded
dc.identifier.doi 10.1080/15567036.2014.958633
dc.identifier.endpage 1749 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1556-7036
dc.identifier.issn 1556-7230
dc.identifier.issue 12 en_US
dc.identifier.scopusquality Q2
dc.identifier.startpage 1739 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2014.958633
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14720/15089
dc.identifier.volume 38 en_US
dc.identifier.wos WOS:000377880500010
dc.identifier.wosquality Q3
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Taylor & Francis inc en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess en_US
dc.subject Anchusa Azurea en_US
dc.subject Biofuels en_US
dc.subject Biomass en_US
dc.subject Energy en_US
dc.subject Supercritical Solvent en_US
dc.title Catalytic Effects of Borax and Iron(Iii) Chloride on Supercritical Liquefaction of Anchusa Azurea With Methanol and Isopropanol en_US
dc.type Article en_US

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