Evaluation of Bone - Mineral Disorders, Anemia, Cardiovascular Disorders in Chronic Hemodialisis Patients
Abstract
Kronik hemodiyalize giren hastalarda kardiyovasküler hastalık, kemik-mineral bozuklukları ve anemi prevalansı normal popülasyona göre daha fazladır. Kronik böbrek hastalığında ve diyaliz hastalarında kardiyovasküler hastalık prevalansı normal popülasyona göre 4-6 kat daha fazla olduğu bilinmektedir. Ayrıca, bu hastalarda parankim kaybı devam ettiğinden kemik-mineral metabolizmasında bozulmalar olmaya devam eder. Kronik böbrek hastalığında anemi yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen en önemli ve sık komplikasyonlardan birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda kronik hemodiyalize giren hastalarda kardiyovasküler hastalık, anemi ve kemik mineral bozukluklarını araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda Van YYÜ Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Nefroloji Kliniği Diyaliz Ünitesinde hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastaların 01.07.2021-01.07.2022 tarihleri arasındaki verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan (n: 56) toplam 56 hasta üzerinde çalışma yapıldı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, EKO ve DEXA sonuçları; hemogram, biyokimya, hormonal ve vitamin tetkikleri; ilaç kullanımı dosyalarından retrospektif olarak elde edildi. Çalışma retrospektif olarak planlandığı için örneklem büyüklüğü hesaplanmamıştır. Elde edilen tüm bilgiler bilgisayar ortamına taşındı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanıldı. Tanımlayıcı istatistiklere bakıldığında; ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum, sayı (n) ve yüzde (%) olarak ifade edildi. Bütün analizlerde SPSS (IBM SPSS for Windows, ver.25) istatistik paket programı kullanılmış ve anlamlılık düzeyi için p<0.05 anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular :Retrospektif yaptığımız çalışmada dahil edilen 56 hastanın , hemoglobin ortalaması erkeklerde 11,42 ± 1,83 g/dl, kadınlarda 10,27 ± 1,95 g/dl olarak belirlenmiştir. Hastaların cinsiyetlerine göre hemoglobin değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (Z=-2,361; p<0,05). Hastaların hematokrit ortalaması erkeklerde % 35,65 ± 5,53, kadınlarda % 32,33 ± 5,96 olarak belirlenmiştir. Hastaların cinsiyetlerine göre hematokrit değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (t=-2,149; p<0,05). Dahil edilen 56 hastanın 34'ün de (%60,7) kardiyovasküler hastalık, 23'ün de (%41.1) osteoporoz, 44'ün de (%78.6) anemi tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda kronik hemodiyalize giren hastalarda KVH, osteoporoz ve anemi komplikasyonlarının oluşma ihtimalinin arttığı görülmüştür.
The prevalence of cardiovascular disease, bone-mineral disorders and anemia in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis is higher than the normal population. It is known that the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and dialysis patients is 4-6 times higher than in the normal population. Additionally, as parenchymal loss continues in these patients, deteriorations in bone-mineral metabolism continue to occur. Anemia in chronic kidney disease is considered one of the most important and frequent complications that negatively affects the quality of life. In this study, we aimed to investigate cardiovascular disease, anemia and bone mineral disorders in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Materials and Methods: In our study, the data of patients who received hemodialysis treatment in the Nephrology Clinic Dialysis Unit of Van YYÜ Faculty of Medicine Hospital be-tween 01.07.2021 and 01.07.2022 were retrospectively examined. The study was conducted on a total of 56 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment (n: 56). Demographic characteristics of the patients, ECHO and DEXA results; hemogram, biochemistry, hormonal and vitamin tests; It was obtained retrospectively from drug use files. Since the study was planned retrospectively, sample size was not calculated. All the information obtained was transferred to the computer environment. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Looking at descriptive statistics; Expressed as mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, number (n) and percentage (%). SPSS (IBM SPSS for Windows, ver.25) statistical package program was used in all analyses, and p<0.05 was considered significant for the significance level. Results: The average hemoglobin of 56 patients included in our retrospective study was de-termined as 11.42 ± 1.83 g/dl in men and 10.27 ± 1.95 g/dl in women. A statistically significant difference was found between the hemoglobin values of the patients according to their gender (Z=-2.361; p<0.05). The average hematocrit of the patients was determined as 35.65 ± 5.53% in men and 32.33 ± 5.96% in women. A statistically significant difference was found between the hematocrit values of the patients according to their gender (t=-2.149; p<0.05). Of the 56 patients included, cardiovascular disease was detected in 34 (60.7%), osteoporosis in 23 (41.1%), and anemia in 44 (78.6%). Conclusion: In our study, it was observed that the likelihood of CVD, osteoporosis and anemia complications increased in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis.
The prevalence of cardiovascular disease, bone-mineral disorders and anemia in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis is higher than the normal population. It is known that the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and dialysis patients is 4-6 times higher than in the normal population. Additionally, as parenchymal loss continues in these patients, deteriorations in bone-mineral metabolism continue to occur. Anemia in chronic kidney disease is considered one of the most important and frequent complications that negatively affects the quality of life. In this study, we aimed to investigate cardiovascular disease, anemia and bone mineral disorders in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Materials and Methods: In our study, the data of patients who received hemodialysis treatment in the Nephrology Clinic Dialysis Unit of Van YYÜ Faculty of Medicine Hospital be-tween 01.07.2021 and 01.07.2022 were retrospectively examined. The study was conducted on a total of 56 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment (n: 56). Demographic characteristics of the patients, ECHO and DEXA results; hemogram, biochemistry, hormonal and vitamin tests; It was obtained retrospectively from drug use files. Since the study was planned retrospectively, sample size was not calculated. All the information obtained was transferred to the computer environment. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Looking at descriptive statistics; Expressed as mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, number (n) and percentage (%). SPSS (IBM SPSS for Windows, ver.25) statistical package program was used in all analyses, and p<0.05 was considered significant for the significance level. Results: The average hemoglobin of 56 patients included in our retrospective study was de-termined as 11.42 ± 1.83 g/dl in men and 10.27 ± 1.95 g/dl in women. A statistically significant difference was found between the hemoglobin values of the patients according to their gender (Z=-2.361; p<0.05). The average hematocrit of the patients was determined as 35.65 ± 5.53% in men and 32.33 ± 5.96% in women. A statistically significant difference was found between the hematocrit values of the patients according to their gender (t=-2.149; p<0.05). Of the 56 patients included, cardiovascular disease was detected in 34 (60.7%), osteoporosis in 23 (41.1%), and anemia in 44 (78.6%). Conclusion: In our study, it was observed that the likelihood of CVD, osteoporosis and anemia complications increased in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis.
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İç Hastalıkları, Internal diseases
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