Evaluation of Cobalt, Vitamin B12 and Homocystein Levels in Cattle Infected With Theileria Annulata

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the pattern of changes and the relative values of homocysteine in bovine tropical theileriosis. The diseased group comprised of 20 cattle (2-3 years old) naturally infected with Theileria annulata. As control group, 10 uninfected cattle were also sampled. Whilecobalt (Co), vitamin B-12, folate, total protein (TP), globulin values were determined significantly lower than control group (P<0.001), serum homocystein (Hcy), creatine kinasemyocardial band (CK-MB), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatinine, urea, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations were determined higher than control group (P<0.001). As a result, decreases in serum B-12 vitamin concentrations of cattle with theileriosis lead to increases in serum Hcy level.