The Effect of Collectors With Different Conductor Wires on the Honey Bee (apis Mellifera L.) Venom Content
Abstract
Bal arısı zehri uzun yıllardır araştırmalara konu olmakla birlikte söz konusu araştırmalar daha çok farmakolojik özellikleri üzerine yoğunlaşmış, üretim ve içeriğine etkili faktörler daha az değerlendirme konusu olmuştur. Üretiminde kullanılan kollektör yapısının zehir içeriğine etkisi olup olmadığını ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada pirinç, çelik, alüminyum ve bakır teller takılmış 4 farklı yapıda kollektör kullanılmıştır. Van YYÜ Arıcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi İşletmesinde yürütülen araştırmada, her kollektör 4'er F1 Kafkas kolonisine yerleştirilerek üretilen zehirler cam plakalar üzerinden kuru olarak hasat edilmiştir. Uygun saklama koşullarında depolanan ürünler üretim miktarı ve melittin, apamin ve fosfolipaz A2 bakımından içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve elde edilen verilere uygulanan Duncan ve LSD Çoklu Karşılaştırma testleri sonucunda, zehir üretim değerleri bakımından alüminyum, bakır, çelik ve pirinç teller için sırasıyla 21.025±3.503, 15.083±0.320, 22.375±6.346 ve 30.350±3.660 mg olarak hesaplanan değerler arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunurken (p<0.05) kollektörlerde kullanılan farklı iletkenlerin bal arısı zehri içeriğine etkisinin olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. İletken tel farkının üretilen zehirde renk değişimine neden olduğu belirlenen tez çalışmasıyla gelecek çalışmaların daha fazla koloni ile yürütülmesinin ve kalıntı analizlerinin de yapılmasının yararlı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Although honeybee venom has been the subject of research for many years, these studies have focused more on its pharmacological properties, and the factors affecting its production and content have been less evaluated. In this study, which aims to reveal whether the collector structure used in its production has an effect on the venom content, 4 different types of collectors with brass, steel, aluminum and copper wires were used. In the research carried out at Van YYU Beekeeping Application and Research Center, the venom produced by placing the collectors in 4 F1 Caucasian colonies was harvested dry on glass plates. Products stored under appropriate storage conditions were subjected to content analysis in terms of production amount and melittin, apamine and phospholipase A2, and Duncan and LSD Multiple Comparison tests were applied to the obtained data. As a result of the tests, the difference between the calculated production amount value as 21.025±3.503, 15.083±0.320, 22.375±6.346 and 30.350±3.660 mg for aluminum, copper, steel and brass wires, respectively, was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). It was found that there was no effect on the content of honeybee venom. It was determined that the wire variety did not have any effect on the honeybee venom content. As a result of the thesis study, which determined that the conductor wire difference causes color change in the produced bee venom, it was concluded that it would be beneficial to carry out future studies with more colonies and to carry out residue analysis.
Although honeybee venom has been the subject of research for many years, these studies have focused more on its pharmacological properties, and the factors affecting its production and content have been less evaluated. In this study, which aims to reveal whether the collector structure used in its production has an effect on the venom content, 4 different types of collectors with brass, steel, aluminum and copper wires were used. In the research carried out at Van YYU Beekeeping Application and Research Center, the venom produced by placing the collectors in 4 F1 Caucasian colonies was harvested dry on glass plates. Products stored under appropriate storage conditions were subjected to content analysis in terms of production amount and melittin, apamine and phospholipase A2, and Duncan and LSD Multiple Comparison tests were applied to the obtained data. As a result of the tests, the difference between the calculated production amount value as 21.025±3.503, 15.083±0.320, 22.375±6.346 and 30.350±3.660 mg for aluminum, copper, steel and brass wires, respectively, was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). It was found that there was no effect on the content of honeybee venom. It was determined that the wire variety did not have any effect on the honeybee venom content. As a result of the thesis study, which determined that the conductor wire difference causes color change in the produced bee venom, it was concluded that it would be beneficial to carry out future studies with more colonies and to carry out residue analysis.
Description
Keywords
Ziraat, Alüminyum, Bakır, Bal arısı, Fosfolipazlar, Kollektörler, Melittin, Pirinç-metal, Tel, Zehir, Çelik tel, Agriculture, Aluminum, Copper, Honey bee, Phospholipases, Collectors, Melittin, Brass, Wire, Venom, Steel wire
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
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Scopus Q
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