Autonomous Weapon Systems: a Legal Challenge for International Humanitarian Law

Abstract

The increasing deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has highlighted the need for the adaptation of legal frameworks and the rectification of regulatory deficiencies. The implementation of these technologies in the military domain and the diminishment of human oversight over weaponry given rise to a multitude of debates, particularly in the realms of law and ethics. There has been considerable worldwide resistance to the dehumanization of individuals into objects, stereotypes, and data points by lethal robots aimed at humans. This study will examine the novel security dangers presented by artificial intelligence driven military technology and autonomous weapon systems (AWS) within the framework of Ulrich Beck's Risk Society theory and International Humanitarian Law. In conclusion, the increasing deployment of AI technologies in civilian and military contexts presents both opportunities and risks that demand attention, particularly given the ethical concerns and debates surrounding autonomous weapons systems (AWS) due to the current deficiencies in international legal regulations.