The Effects of Probiotics, Prebiotics and Synbiotics on Experimental Periodontitis
Abstract
Periodontitis, plakla ilişkili, periodontal dokuların yıkımı ile karakterize kronik inflamatuar bir hastalıktır. Günümüzde inflamatuar hastalıklarda antibiyotik kullanım artışını engellemek adına probiyotik, prebiyotik ve sinbiyotikler periodontitis tedavisinde oral mikroflorayı düzenleyici bir alternatif olarak düşünülmüştür. Bu çalışmada deneysel periodontitis modelinde probiyotik (Lactobacillusreuteri), prebiyotik (Ksilooligosakkarit) ve sinbiyotik (Lactobacillusreuteri+Ksilooligosakkarit) kullanılarak periodontal hastalık sürecine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya 40 sıçan dahil edilmiş ve probiyotik (PRO), prebiyotik (PRE), sinbiyotik (SIN), periodontitis kontrol (PK) ve herhangi bir uygulama yapılmayan kontrol(P0K) olmak üzere gruplandırılmıştır. 44 gün boyunca deney gruplarına takviye gıda uygulaması yapılmıştır. 4/0 ipek sütur sıçanların mandibular 1.molar dişlerin etrafına son 14 gün bağlı tutularak ligatür ile periodontitis indüklemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney sonunda sıçanlar sakrifiye edilip sol mandibula alveol kemik kaybının (AKK) ölçümü için histomorfometrik analizde, sağ mandibula ise histopatolojik analizlerde kullanılmıştır. Mikroskop görüntüleri üzerinden AKK ölçülüp; inflamatuar hücre infiltrasyonu (ICI) seviyesi ve osteoblastik aktivite hematoksilen eozin boyaması ile analiz edilmiştir. Osteoprotegerinin (OPG) seviyesi immunohistokimyasal boyama ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan histomorfometrik analizle P0K grubunun AKK analiz ölçüm değeri PRE ve PK gruplarına göre; SIN ve PRO gruplarının AKK değerinin ise PK grubuna göre anlamlı derecede düşüktür (p<0,05). ICI değeri P0K grubunda diğer gruplara göre; PK grubunun Osteoblastik aktivite değeri diğer gruplara göre anlamlı derecede düşüktür(p<0,05). P0K ve PK gruplarının OPG değeri SIN grubuna göre anlamlı derecede düşüktür(p<0,05).Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlarda probiyotik ve sinbiyotiğin AKK'yı yavaşlattığı düşünülmektedir. Bu maddelerin ICI üzerinde azaltıcı etkisi olmamakla birlikte sinbiyotik grubunda OPG miktarı da artmıştır.
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with plaque, characterized by the destruction of periodontal tissues.Today,probiotics,prebiotics and synbiotics have been considered as an alternative to regulating the oral microflora in the treatment of periodontitis, in order to prevent the increase in the use of antibiotics in inflammatory diseases.In this study, the effects of probiotics(Lactobacillusreuteri), prebiotics(Xylooligosaccharides) and synbiotics (Lactobacillusreuteri+Xylooligosaccharides) on the periodontal disease process were investigated.Forty rats were included in the study and were divided as probiotic(PRO),prebiotic(PRE),synbiotic(SIN),periodontitiscontrol(PK) and control without treatment(P0K).During the 44 days,supplementary food was applied to the experimental groups.Periodontitis was induced by ligating the 4/0 silk suture around the mandibular 1.molar teeth for the last 14 days.At the end,rats were sacrificed. The left mandible was used in histomorphometric analysis for the measurement of alveolar bone loss(ABL), the right mandible was used in histopathological analysis.ABL was measured on microscope images;the level of inflammatory cell infiltration(ICI)and osteoblastic activity were analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin staining.The level of osteoprotegerin(OPG)was evaluated by staining.According to the analysis,the ABL analysis value of the P0K group compared to the PRE,PK groups;the ABL values of the SIN,PRO groups were significantly lower than the PK group.ICI value in P0K group compared to other groups;the osteoblastic activity value of the PK group is significantly lower than the other groups(p<0.05).The OPG value of the P0K and PK groups is significantly lower than the SIN group.It is thought to slow it down.Although these substances didn't have a reducing effect on ICI,an increase was in the amount of OPG in the synbiotic group.
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with plaque, characterized by the destruction of periodontal tissues.Today,probiotics,prebiotics and synbiotics have been considered as an alternative to regulating the oral microflora in the treatment of periodontitis, in order to prevent the increase in the use of antibiotics in inflammatory diseases.In this study, the effects of probiotics(Lactobacillusreuteri), prebiotics(Xylooligosaccharides) and synbiotics (Lactobacillusreuteri+Xylooligosaccharides) on the periodontal disease process were investigated.Forty rats were included in the study and were divided as probiotic(PRO),prebiotic(PRE),synbiotic(SIN),periodontitiscontrol(PK) and control without treatment(P0K).During the 44 days,supplementary food was applied to the experimental groups.Periodontitis was induced by ligating the 4/0 silk suture around the mandibular 1.molar teeth for the last 14 days.At the end,rats were sacrificed. The left mandible was used in histomorphometric analysis for the measurement of alveolar bone loss(ABL), the right mandible was used in histopathological analysis.ABL was measured on microscope images;the level of inflammatory cell infiltration(ICI)and osteoblastic activity were analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin staining.The level of osteoprotegerin(OPG)was evaluated by staining.According to the analysis,the ABL analysis value of the P0K group compared to the PRE,PK groups;the ABL values of the SIN,PRO groups were significantly lower than the PK group.ICI value in P0K group compared to other groups;the osteoblastic activity value of the PK group is significantly lower than the other groups(p<0.05).The OPG value of the P0K and PK groups is significantly lower than the SIN group.It is thought to slow it down.Although these substances didn't have a reducing effect on ICI,an increase was in the amount of OPG in the synbiotic group.
Description
Keywords
Diş Hekimliği, Periodontal hastalıklar, Periodontitis, Prebiyotikler, Probiyotikler, Simbiyotik, Dentistry, Periodontal diseases, Periodontitis, Prebiotics, Probiotics, Symbiotic
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
Issue
Start Page
End Page
123