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Cross-Linked Poly(styrene-Co Quartz and Kaolinite Proppants for Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

dc.authorid Akinay, Yuksel/0000-0002-6171-6307
dc.authorscopusid 57226475408
dc.authorscopusid 56401010700
dc.authorscopusid 36718519300
dc.authorscopusid 57189211902
dc.authorwosid Akkus, Ihsan/Lzf-6762-2025
dc.authorwosid Akinay, Yuksel/I-8092-2019
dc.contributor.author Akkus, Ihsan Nuri
dc.contributor.author Akinay, Yuksel
dc.contributor.author Zengin, Adem
dc.contributor.author Kazici, Hilal celik
dc.date.accessioned 2025-05-10T17:24:17Z
dc.date.available 2025-05-10T17:24:17Z
dc.date.issued 2025
dc.department T.C. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi en_US
dc.department-temp [Akkus, Ihsan Nuri; Akinay, Yuksel] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Engn Fac, Min Engn, Van, Turkiye; [Zengin, Adem; Kazici, Hilal celik] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept, Van, Turkiye en_US
dc.description Akinay, Yuksel/0000-0002-6171-6307 en_US
dc.description.abstract The hydraulic fracturing operation, used as a production process in shale gas and coalbed methane reservoirs in the oil and natural gas industry, consists of fracturing fluid, proppant, and many other chemicals. This study successfully produced hydraulic fracturing proppants based on quartz and kaolinite minerals using divinyl benzene cross-linked styrene polymer with an in situ suspension polymerization method. Morphological analysis of the prepared proppants confirmed their spherical structure and the sphericity of quartz and kaolinite proppants were determined as 0.9. The polymer shells of the prepared proppants showed thermal resistance up to 375 degrees C and then decomposed between 375 degrees C and 575 degrees C. As a result of mechanical tests, quartz proppants showed a crush resistance of 14.08% under a load of 18,000 psi. Similarly, a crush resistance of 14.28% for kaolinite proppants was determined under a load of 15,000 psi. The apparent densities of quartz and kaolinite proppants were determined as 1.635 g/cm3 and 1.365 g/cm3, respectively. However, quartz proppants mostly display brittle breakage behavior, while kaolinite proppants are plastically deformed under the applied load. en_US
dc.description.sponsorship Van Yuzuncu Yil University [FYL-2021-9406]; Van YYU University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit; Van Yuzuncu Yil University Science Application and Research Center (BUAM) en_US
dc.description.sponsorship This study was supported by the Van YYU University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number FYL-2021-9406. The authors would like to thank the Van Yuzuncu Yil University Science Application and Research Center (BUAM) and its staffs for their support in material characterization. en_US
dc.description.woscitationindex Science Citation Index Expanded
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s13369-024-09946-y
dc.identifier.issn 2193-567X
dc.identifier.issn 2191-4281
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85217252842
dc.identifier.scopusquality Q1
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-024-09946-y
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14720/11161
dc.identifier.wos WOS:001426855500001
dc.identifier.wosquality Q2
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Springer Heidelberg en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Kaolinite en_US
dc.subject Quartz en_US
dc.subject Proppant en_US
dc.subject Styrene en_US
dc.subject Microparticles en_US
dc.title Cross-Linked Poly(styrene-Co Quartz and Kaolinite Proppants for Hydraulic Fracturing Applications en_US
dc.type Article en_US

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