First Record of Tempestites From Quaternary Lacustrine Deposits in the Agri Basin (Eastern Anatolia, Turkiye): Palaeoclimatological and Palaeogeographic Implications

Abstract

Several event layers have been identified in lacustrine deposits in the Agri Basin of Anatolia (E Turkiye). Sedimentological and palaeontological data newly indicate a storm-induced origin for some of them. The sedimentary structures in three sections, a few tens of metres apart from each other laterally, such as hummocky cross-stratifica tion, wave-gen erated cross-bedding, parallel bedding, erosional surfaces, and graded bedding, which are con sidered characteristic of tempestites, are clearly present. Additionally, fining-upwards units and biogenic escape structures located at different levels of these sections indicate a similar origin. The vertical variations in layer thickness, grain size, and sedimentary structures in these sedimentary sections indicate fluctuating hydrodynamic conditions during de position, while lateral decrease in the size and wavelength of the structures reflects deepening. This interpretation of storm-induced deposition is compatible with regional palaeoclimatological and palaeogeographical data, and is supported by evidence of Quaternary storm-induced sedimentation in adjacent lacustrine basins in the region.