Analyzing the Stability of Fractal Delay Differential Equations

Abstract

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of fractal calculus and investigate the stability of both linear and non-linear fractal delay differential equations with fractal support. Our analysis encompasses the stability of the fractal Mackey-Glass equation as well as fractal differential equations with single and dual delays. Additionally, we introduce a predictor-corrector scheme to solve the fractal one-delay differential equation. Several examples are presented to illustrate the effects of fractal-order differentiation, which arise from the dimensionality of the fractal support, and the impact of fractal delays.