The Effect of Inorganic and Microbial Fertilizer Applications on the Grain Yield and Some Agronomic Characters of the Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)
dc.authorscopusid | 59810202500 | |
dc.authorscopusid | 6506033137 | |
dc.contributor.author | Erdin, Fatih | |
dc.contributor.author | Kulaz, Haluk | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-05-10T20:07:10Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-05-10T20:07:10Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.department | Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı | |
dc.department | T.C. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi | en_US |
dc.department-temp | [Erdin, Fatih] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Ozalp Vocat Sch, Dept Plant & Anim Prod, TR-65090 Ozalp Van, Turkiye; [Kulaz, Haluk] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Field Crops, Van, Turkiye | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Van ekolojik koşullarında mikrobiyal ve inorganik gübrelemenin fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)'nin tane verimi, verim öğeleri ve bazı agronomik karakterler üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma Tesadüf Bloklarında Bölünmüş Parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak 2020 (Van-Tuşba) ve 2022 (Van-Gevaş) yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada; mikrobiyal gübre olarak azot fikse edici, fosfat çözücü ve rhizobium bakterileri, inorganik gübre olarak amonyum sülfat ve TSP kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada; çıkış süresi, çiçeklenme süresi, bakla bağlama süresi, yetişme süresi, bitki boyu, ana dal sayısı, ilk bakla yüksekliği, bitkide bakla sayısı, baklada tane sayısı, 100 tane ağırlığı, tane verimi, biyolojik verim, hasat indeksi, tane protein oranı, protein verimi ve tane fosfor içeriği özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre; çıkış süresi 14.8-18.4 gün, çiçeklenme süresi 59.4-66.1 gün, bakla bağlama süresi 73.3-80.0 gün, yetişme süresi 104.1-109.2 gün, bitki boyu 38.9-50.9 cm, ana dal sayısı 3.4-4.0 adet, ilk bakla yüksekliği 8.8-11.0 cm, bitkide bakla sayısı14.2-40.1 adet, baklada tane sayısı 3.6-4.4 adet, 100 tane ağırlığı21.7-27.9 g, tane verimi192.5-375.9 kg/da, biyolojik verim 724.9-1651.3 kg/da, hasat indeksi %21.5-29.0, tane protein oranı %18.1-20.5, protein verimi 36.6-70.9 kg/da ve tane fosfor içeriği 6642.0-9107.9 ppm arasında değişen değerler elde edilmiştir. En fazla tane verimi 375.9 kg/da ile B4 (azot fikse edici + fosfat çözücü bakteri) uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: In the century we live in, due to the environmental problems caused by the use of synthetic fertilizers, sustainable solutions are being sought. The use of beneficial microorganisms as biological fertilizers, which are directed in line with these searches, is remarkable. has become a phenomenon. This study aimed to investigate the effect of microbial fertilizer comparing them with synthetic fertilizer in Van ecological conditions. Methods: This research was conducted in summer seasons of 2020 and 2022 to investigate the effects of microbial (Bacillus atrophaeus, Bacillus-GC group and Rhizobium gallicum) and chemical (Control: No fertilizer, NP100: 40 kg N/ha-1, 60kg/ha-1 P2O5 and NP50: 20 kg N/ha-1, 30 kg/ ha-1 P2O5) fertilizer applications on the yield and nutrient content of beans. The experiment was conducted in split plot design and replicated thrice. Result: Experimental results revealed that the use of microbial fertilizers led to a significant improvement in the morphological characteristics of bean plants in comparison to those treated with inorganic fertilizers. Besides, the utilization of microbial fertilizers, particularly when arranged in a consortium, exhibited performance that was nearly indistinguishable from that of synthetic fertilization. The highest grain yield was obtained with NP100 (40 kg N/ha-1, 60 kg/ ha-1 P2O5) + NR (Bacillus atrophaeus + Rhizobium gallicum) application. Apart from this effect, other microbial applications also played a positive role in plant growth and production. It was therefore concluded that microbial fertilizers can be employed as a suitable alternative to chemical fertilizers in order to establish a sustainable agricultural system in bean cultivation, to enhance productivity, to safeguard and to improve soil properties. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Van YYU Scientific Research Projects Directorate within the scope of the doctoral project [FDK-2021-9567]; Van YYU Scientific Research Projects Directorate | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | This research was supported by Van YYU Scientific Research Projects Directorate within the scope of the doctoral project numbered FDK-2021-9567. I would like to thank Van YYU Scientific Research Projects Directorate for providing financial support for the doctoral thesis study. | en_US |
dc.description.woscitationindex | Science Citation Index Expanded | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.18805/LRF-838 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 138 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 704 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0250-5371 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 4 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-105004686668 | |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q3 | |
dc.identifier.startpage | 696 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.18805/LRF-838 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 48 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:001474092200022 | |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q4 | |
dc.language.iso | tr | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Agricultural Research Communication Centre | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | Beans | en_US |
dc.subject | Inorganic Fertilizer | en_US |
dc.subject | Microbial Fertilizer | en_US |
dc.subject | Sustainable Agriculture | en_US |
dc.title | The Effect of Inorganic and Microbial Fertilizer Applications on the Grain Yield and Some Agronomic Characters of the Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |