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Determination of Optimum Pd:ni Ratio for Pdxni100-x/Cnts Formic Acid Electrooxidation Catalysts Synthesized Via Sodium Borohydride Reduction Method

dc.authorid Ulas, Berdan/0000-0003-0650-0316
dc.authorid Kivrak, Hilal/0000-0001-8001-7854
dc.authorscopusid 57203167255
dc.authorscopusid 57201153766
dc.authorscopusid 25959155500
dc.authorwosid Kivrak, Hilal/Hji-7095-2023
dc.authorwosid Ulaş, Berdan/Aai-9979-2021
dc.authorwosid Kivrak, Hilal/Aaq-8663-2021
dc.contributor.author Ulas, Berdan
dc.contributor.author Caglar, Aykut
dc.contributor.author Kivrak, Hilal
dc.date.accessioned 2025-05-10T17:34:02Z
dc.date.available 2025-05-10T17:34:02Z
dc.date.issued 2019
dc.department T.C. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi en_US
dc.department-temp [Ulas, Berdan; Caglar, Aykut; Kivrak, Hilal] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Fac Engn, TR-65000 Van, Turkey en_US
dc.description Ulas, Berdan/0000-0003-0650-0316; Kivrak, Hilal/0000-0001-8001-7854 en_US
dc.description.abstract The main purpose of this study is to investigate the optimum Pd:Ni molar ratio for carbon nanotube-supported PdNi (PdxNi100-x/CNT) alloy catalysts toward formic acid electrooxidation (FAE). NaBH4 reduction method was employed for the synthesis of Pd90Ni10/CNT, Pd70Ni30/CNT, Pd50Ni50/CNT, and Pd40Ni60/CNT. Synthesized catalysts were characterized by employing advanced surface analytical techniques, namely, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N-2 adsorption-desorption, and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The characterization results showed that all catalysts were successfully synthesized at desired molar composition. Pd90Ni10/CNT displayed the highest specific and mass activities with 2.32 mA/cm(2) and 613.9 mA/mg Pd, respectively. Specific activity of the Pd90Ni10/CNT was found approximately 3.6, 2.3, 11.1, and 3.4 times higher than those of Pd70Ni30/CNT, Pd50Ni50/CNT, Pd40Ni60/CNT, and Pd/CNT, respectively. The synergistic effect between Pd and Ni at optimized metal ratio was utilized to obtain an improvement in specific activity. Furthermore, Pd90Ni10/CNT showed the lowest charge transfer resistance (R-ct) and a long-term stability. To our knowledge, this is the first study reporting the optimization of atomic molar composition for PdxNi100-x/CNT catalysts toward FAE. en_US
dc.description.sponsorship Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu [114M156, 114M879] en_US
dc.description.sponsorship Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu, Grant/Award Numbers: 114M156 and 114M879 en_US
dc.description.woscitationindex Science Citation Index Expanded
dc.identifier.doi 10.1002/er.4485
dc.identifier.endpage 3445 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0363-907X
dc.identifier.issn 1099-114X
dc.identifier.issue 8 en_US
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85063140771
dc.identifier.scopusquality Q1
dc.identifier.startpage 3436 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4485
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14720/13683
dc.identifier.volume 43 en_US
dc.identifier.wos WOS:000471071800023
dc.identifier.wosquality Q1
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Wiley en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Formic Acid Electrooxidation en_US
dc.subject Metal Composition en_US
dc.subject Ni en_US
dc.subject Optimization en_US
dc.subject Pd en_US
dc.title Determination of Optimum Pd:ni Ratio for Pdxni100-x/Cnts Formic Acid Electrooxidation Catalysts Synthesized Via Sodium Borohydride Reduction Method en_US
dc.type Article en_US

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