WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

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Bibliometric Analysis of Neurocysticercosis Case Reports and Evaluation of Presented Cases
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2025) Gurbuz, Esra; Aydemir, Selahattin; Barlik, Fethi; Saygin, Murat; Yildiz, Rahmi; Alkan, Sevil; Ekici, Abdurrahman
Neurocysticercosis (NCC) has been classified as a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization (WHO), with the condition being regarded as the most significant parasitic disease affecting the nervous system. Hence, the aim of this study was to conduct a review of previously published case reports on this topic in order to ascertain whether there is an increasing trend of NCC worldwide and evaluate the cases that have been presented. After a comprehensive search of the Web of Science Core Collection using the keywords "neurocysticercosis" and "case reports", studies were selected by applying inclusion criteria. Important data attributes that were extracted in plain text format included the document titles, publication years, journal names, author(s) name(s), keywords, institutions, and countries. In addition, to evaluate the cases, the age and gender of the patients, complaints on admission, localization of the cyst, and treatment procedure used were recorded in an Excel file. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using Biblioshiny. Additionally, GraphPad and Excel were employed for the creation of graphical representations. The dataset analyzed included 297 documents, 162 from various sources, with an average age of 12.2 years and 6.3 citations per document. The number of case reports tended to increase over the years. India and the USA were the leading contributors to NCC case reports, with 78 (26.3 %) and 64 (21.5 %), respectively. This was followed by Brazil, France, and Spain with 31 (10.4 %), 14 (4.7 %) and 13 (4.4 %) case reports, respectively. Moreover 55.5 % of the patients in the cases presented in the articles were male and 12.9 % were in the 21-25 age group. In regard to the cysts, 81.2 % were located in the brain and 15.1 % were in the spine. The most common complaints were headache and seizures in brain localized NCC cases and back pain and numbness or weakness in extremities in spine localized NCC cases. Albendazole was used in 174 (54.5 %) cases, praziquantel in 22 (6.9 %) cases, and ivermectin in five (1.6 %) cases. In conclusion, NCC continues to be an increasingly serious public health problem in India as well as developed countries such as the USA and European countries. NCC can be seen in all age groups, males are more susceptible than females, cysts are more localized in the ventricular system, and albendazole and/or paraziquentel are used in treatment. In addition, more comprehensive studies on the use of ivermectin in the treatment of NCC should be conducted, as success was achieved in cases where ivermectin was used in treatment.
Climate Anxiety, Wellbeing and Pro-Environmental Action: Correlates of Negative Emotional Responses To Climate Change in 32 Countries
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Ogunbode, Charles A.; Doran, Rouven; Hanss, Daniel; Ojala, Maria; Salmela-Aro, Katariina; van den Broek, Karlijn L.; Karasu, Mehmet
This study explored the correlates of climate anxiety in a diverse range of national contexts. We analysed cross-sectional data gathered in 32 countries (N = 12,246). Our results show that climate anxiety is positively related to rate of exposure to information about climate change impacts, the amount of attention people pay to climate change information, and perceived descriptive norms about emotional responding to climate change. Climate anxiety was also positively linked to pro-environmental behaviours and negatively linked to mental wellbeing. Notably, climate anxiety had a significant inverse association with mental wellbeing in 31 out of 32 countries. In contrast, it had a significant association with pro-environmental behaviour in 24 countries, and with environ-mental activism in 12 countries. Our findings highlight contextual boundaries to engagement in environmental action as an antidote to climate anxiety, and the broad international significance of considering negative climate -related emotions as a plausible threat to wellbeing.
Computational Investigations on Band Structure and Electronic Features of Chromium-Based Carbides and Nitride Cr3px (X = C and N) Through the Fp-Apw Plus Lo Approach
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2017) Seddik, T.; Ugur, G.; Soyalp, F.; Khenata, R.; Prakash, Deo; Kityk, I. V.; Verma, K. D.
In this work, we have theoretically investigated the band structure of antiperovskite chromium-based carbides and nitrides Cr3PX (X = C and N) using the first-principles calculation based on the FP-APW+LO method. The principal structural properties i.e., lattice constants (a,b,c) and internal parameters are in accordance with the experimental results. The calculated values of elastic constants indicated that the mechanical strength for both Cr3PC and Cr3PN compounds at (001) plane is higher than the (100) and (010) planes. Moreover, the Cr3PX compounds are expected to be hard materials with ductile nature. In addition, we have found that the FM ground state of herein materials Cr3PC and Cr3PN are energetically favorable with low magnetic moments of about 2.27 and 2.94 AB, respectively, confirming that these are weak ferromagnets. Based on the spin-polarized electronic band structure we have found that both alloys have metallic behavior, such behavior has been shown in the calculated electrical conductivity. We have also estimated other thermoelectric constants like the Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, power factor and electrical resistivity of Cr3PC and Cr3PN compounds. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Detection of Blastocystis Sp. in Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn?s and Chronic Diarrheal Patients by Microscopy, Culture and Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Beyhan, Yunus Emre; Guven, Irem; Aydin, Mesut
Blastocystis sp. is a zoonotic parasite that is common in humans and animals and settles in the large intestine. The parasite can cause various gastrointestinal system complaints such as indigestion, diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, nausea and vomiting. The aim of this study is to determine the distribution of Blastocystis in patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's and diarrhea from the gastroenterology outpatient clinic and to compare the diagnostic value of the most preferred methods. A total of 100 patients, 47 men and 53 women, were included in the study. Of the cases, 61 had diarrhea, 35 had ulcerative colitis (UC) and four had Crohn's disease. Stool samples of the patients were analyzed by as direct microscopic examination (DM), culture and realtime polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). A total of 42% positivity was detected, 29% positivity in DM and trichrome staining, 28% in culture and 41% in qPCR. 40.4% (20/47) of men and 37.7% (22/53) of women were found to be infected. Blastocystis sp. was found in 75% of Crohn's, 42.6% of diarrheal and 37.1% of UC patients. Diarrhea cases are more common with UC and there is a close relationship between Crohn's and Blastocystis positivity. While DM and trichrome staining showed a sensitivity of 69%, PCR test was found to be the most sensitive diagnostic method with approximately 98%. Diarrhea and UC are often seen together. A close relationship was detected between Crohn's disease and Blastocystis. High prevalence of Blastocystis in cases with clinical symptoms reveals the importance of the parasite. There is a need for studies on the pathogenicity of Blastocystis sp. in various gastrointestinal cases, and it is thought that molecular techniques should be used since PCR is seen to be a much more sensitive.
Effect of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor in Experimental Cisplatin Neuropathy in Mice
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2005) Öztürk, G; Erdogan, E; Anlar, Ö; Kösem, M; Taspinar, M
In this study, the effect of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) on cisplatin (CDDP)-induced neuropathy was evaluated. Mice were treated with CDDP, 2 mg/kg i.p. twice a week nine times. During the last week some of the mice were also injected with LIF, 2 mug/kg s.c. every other day for a total of four injections. Development of neuropathy was evaluated with changes in tail flick latency and sensory nerve conduction velocity (NCV). At the end of the treatment period dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were microscopically examined. Some of the DRGs were explanted into extracellular matrix, covered with culture medium and incubated for 3 days. During and at the end of the incubation, cellular migration and axonal outgrowth from the DRGs were quantified. LIF proved effective in reversing the increase in tail flick latency (p < 0.05) and improving the reduction in NCV induced by CDDP. CDDP led to smaller nuclear and somatic size in neurons, while with LIF, the latter was restored to control values (p<0.01). No apoptotic nucleus was observed among DRG neurons while very few and moderate numbers detected among satellite and Schwann cells, respectively. With LIF, none of the cells had apoptosis. CDDP caused a decrease in the number of migrating cells and in the length of outgrowing axons while LIF treatment restored both capacities (p < 0.05) In conclusion, in CDDP-induced neuropathy, LIF was found to be effective in correcting some functional and morphological deteriorations related with major involvement of Schwann cells. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Effects of Light Sources With Different Spectral Structures on Ocular Axial Length in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss)
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2016) Timucin, Ozgur Bulent; Arabaci, Muhammed; Cuce, Ferhat; Karatas, Boran; Onalan, Sukru; Yasar, Muhterem; Karadag, M. Fatih
Every day, we are acquiring more and more clues regarding the effects of different spectral structures (SS) of light on ocular axial length (OAL). As a step towards understanding this association, this study sought to characterise the effects of light sources of different SS on OAL in fish through comparisons with indoor daylight. The experimental design was completely randomised with 4 treatments and 2 replications. Three hundred and fifty two rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were housed in 8 tanks and fed for 71 days. Differences in the mean values of ocular elongation were determined at the end of the experiment. The daylight group was exposed to indoor daylight in the hatchery environment, the red group was exposed to long wavelength light (600-650 nm), the green group was exposed to mid wavelength light (495-570 nm) and the blue group was exposed to short wavelength light (420-495 nm). The values of the OALs in fish grown under the same light intensity, but with light of different spectral characteristics, demonstrated significant differences (p < 0.05). The mean OAL in the daylight group was determined as 3.64 +/- 0.40 mm, as 3.70 +/- 0.35 mm in the red group, as 3.53 +/- 0.34 mm in the green group and as 3.42 +/- 0.29 mm in the blue group. The mean OAL in the blue group was significantly shorter compared to the red (p = 0.003) and the daylight groups (p = 0.02). When compared with the long wavelength light and indoor daylight, the effect of short wavelength light on OAL in fish was observed to be negative. Exposure to light with modified SS of in indoor environments may be effective in stopping ocular elongation. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Effects of Light Sources With Different Spectral Structures on Ocular Axial Length in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss)
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Timucin, Ozgur Bulent; Arabaci, Muhammed; Cuce, Ferhat; Karatas, Boran; Onalan, Sukru; Yasar, Muhterem; Karadag, M. Fatih
Enhancing the Content of Phycoerythrin Through the Application of Microplastics From Porphyridium Cruentum Produced in Wastewater Using Machine Learning Methods
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Onay, Aytun; Onay, Melih
Microalgae can produce secondary metabolites like phycoerythrin (Phy). The effects of some microplastics (MPs), wastewater (WW), and light intensity (LI) parameters, including complex data sets, on Phy concentration from Porphyridium cruentum were investigated using machine learning methods in this study. Also, the deep learning (DL) model was developed to get the maximum phy concentration from the dataset. The dataset (232 data groups), including a feature set, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), WW, LI, and an output variable, Phy, were randomly divided into training and test sets to create and evaluate the models. The highest experimental and predicted Phy concentrations were 52.3 mg/g and 58.32 mg/ g in a scenario with 15% WW, 80 mg/L PE, PP, PS, and PVC, and a LI of 175 mu molm- 2 s-1, respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) indicates a positive correlation between Phy and the variables PE (r = 0.35), PVC (r = 0.69), PP (r = 0.27), PS (r = 0.29), and LI (r = 0.22). However, variables such as WW (r = -0.05) have a weak correlation, and while PVC and PE showed the most significant effect on Phy concentration, WW had the lowest effect. Furthermore, LIME (local interpretable model-agnostic explanations) and SHAP (shapley additive explanations) provided us with important results for interpreting the random forest regression (RF) and DL models' predictions, respectively. The LIME and SHAP analyses suggest that the system with more PVC has a higher predicted Phy value. For WW, the reverse is true; higher WW values result in lower Phy predictions. Researchers were given the model explainability decision tree (DT) structure to study reactants' effects on output (Phy). In conclusion, the dye industry can use microalgae to treat WW contaminated with MPs while also producing high amounts of Phy using a DL model.
Evaluation of Mterf Gene Expressions in Response To Phytophthora Capsici Infection in Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) Cultivars
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Altintas, Serdar; Kuru, Ibrahim Selcuk; Erez, Mehmet Emre; Catkin, Sedriye; Inal, Behcet; Bingol, Omer
Despite resistance to abiotic stresses, some plant species may still show low resistance to pathogens. This biotic stress resistance can provide advantage and increase productivity in agricultural systems. However, while there is extensive research on the pathways involved in abiotic stress tolerance, the impact on the molecular mechanisms underlying pathogen resistance remains poorly understood. Among the pathogens , Phytophthora capsici , an oomycete, causes severe damage as plant pathogen, leading to blight and fruit rot in pepper and other commercially valuable crops. This study investigates the effects of Phytophthora capsici infection on highly resistant (CM334) and susceptible (Sera Demre) pepper varieties. We examined biochemical changes and gene expression across different vegetative periods (seedling, flowering, and fruiting stages). Specifically, we analyzed biochemical pathways and the mitochondrial transcription termination factor (mTERF) gene regions associated with pathogenicity. In pepper seedlings infected with P. capsici , peroxide levels increased at all developmental stages compared to control groups. Additionally, we observed a rise in H 2 O 2 content, a molecule involved in signal transduction, likely due to the oxidative stress caused by the pathogen. The expression patterns of mTERF genes varied significantly depending on both pathogen application and the developmental stage of the plants. In the seedling stage, inoculation with P. capcici resulted in decreased expression of TERF2, mTERF6, and mTERF8 genes in leaf parts of both resistant and susceptible varieties. However, mTERF28 expression showed a significant increase. Interestingly, mTERF14 and mTERF27 gene expressions increased in the resistant variety but decreased in the susceptible one. These findings, although not providing a complete picture of host resistance mechanisms, highlight the crucial role of specific plant genes in the defense pathways against Phytophthora capsici . This knowledge can contribute to selecting pepper varieties with sustainable resistance to this devastating pathogen.
Evidence for Motivated Control? Climate Change Related Distress Is Positively Associated with Domain-Specific Efficacy Beliefs and Climate Action
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2025) Hanss, Daniel; Ogunbode, Charles A.; Doran, Rouven; Renkel, Johanna E.; Mueller, Helena; Albzour, Mai; Yadav, Radha
Recent cross-sectional and experimental research has found measures of climate change related distress to be positively associated with measures of efficacy beliefs. Authors of some of these studies have interpreted this finding in terms of motivated control, that is, people who experience climate change related distress are motivated to believe that they can help mitigate climate change. We extend this notion of motivated control by assuming that efficacy beliefs flowing from climate change related distress play a role in encouraging climate action. In two cross-sectional studies, we investigate this assumption: Study 1 used data from a multi-country study and found that negative emotions regarding climate change were positively associated with climate ac-tion and both individual and collective efficacy. Furthermore, we found evidence for an indirect effect of negative emotions on climate action via efficacy beliefs (individual and collective). Study 2 conceptually replicated this mediation effect, using data from a sample of citizens in Germany and a different measure of distress, focusing on climate change worry. Additional exploratory analyses revealed that the association with individual efficacy was stronger for more adaptive forms of climate change worry, compared to less adaptive forms. We conclude that our findings provide correlational support for motivated control being one of the psychological processes-and efficacy beliefs being one of the person-level factors-that account for adaptive behavioral reactions to climate change related distress. Experimental and longitudinal studies are needed to further substantiate this conclusion.
Fast Removal of High Quantities of Toxic Arsenate Via Cationic P(Aptmacl) Microgels
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2016) Rehman, Saif Ur; Siddiq, Mohammed; Al-Lohedan, Hamad; Aktas, Nahit; Sahiner, Mehtap; Demirci, Sahin; Sahiner, Nurettin
Hydrogels are resourceful materials and can be prepared in different morphology, size, surface charge and porosity adopting different polymerization techniques and reaction conditions. The cationic poly(3-acrylamidopropyl)trimethylammonium chloride (p(APTMACl)) microgels were synthesized by photo-initiated inverse suspension polymerization technique. These microgels were utilized as absorbents for the removal of toxic arsenate (As) from different aqueous environments. The experimental parameters affecting absorption efficiency were investigated, and it was demonstrated that these types of microgels are highly efficient in removing arsenate anions from different aqueous environments compared to the previously reported bulk hydrogel, and cryogel of the same material. A removal efficiency of approximately 97.25% was obtained by immersing 0.5 g microgel in 250 ppm 100 mL solution of arsenate anions for 60 min. Both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms were applied to adsorption of arsenate anions by p(APTMACl) microgels, and the Langmuir isotherm was a better representation of the adsorption of arsenate with a high value of R-2 (0.9982). Furthermore, mag-p(APTMACl) microgels were synthesized for the adsorption of arsenate anions to provide easy removal of the microgel composite by using an externally applied magnetic field. Furthermore, re-usability of the p(APTMACl) microgels was also investigated for the adsorption of arsenate anions. CD 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Half-Metallic Ferromagnetism in Al1-Xcrxp and Superlattices (alp)n/(crp)m by Density Functional Calculations
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2014) Merabet, M.; Rached, D.; Benalia, S.; Reshak, A. H.; Bettahar, N.; Righi, H.; Labair, M.
Using the first-principles full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital (FP-LMTO) method based on density functional theory, we have investigated the electronic structure and magnetism of order dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor Al1-xCrxP (x = 0.125, 0.25 and 0.50) and the superlattices (AlP)(1)/(CrP)(1) and (AlP)(3)/(CrP)(1). For the exchange-correlation functional, the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) has been used. It is shown that these compounds are half-metallic ferromagnets. Calculations of the s-d exchange constant N-0 alpha and p-d exchange constant N-0 beta clearly indicate the magnetic nature of these compounds. We observe that p-d hybridization reduces the local magnetic moment of Cr from its free space charge value and produces small local magnetic moments on the non-magnetic Al and P sites. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Impact of Stabilization on Functional, Molecular and Thermal Properties of Rice Bran
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2019) Erturk, Burcu; Meral, Raciye
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different stabilization treatments on the functional properties of rice bran (RB). This work also determined the molecular and thermal properties of stabilized RB. RB was stabilized by conventional oven and microwave (MW) oven. Three different oven temperature (120, 140 and 160 degrees C) and three different MW power (600, 700 and 800 W) were used for stabilization. Stabilization procedures significantly affected the antioxidant activity, phenolic profile and protein fractions of RB. The antioxidant activities of the RB increased significantly with the stabilization. Microwave-based (MW) stabilization decreased the amount of albumin-globulins and prolamins (p < 0.05) and it did not change the amount of glutelins (p > 0.05). Conversely, the stabilization with conventional oven significantly increased the amount of albumin-globulins and prolamins and it significantly decreased the amount of glutelins. The results obtained from Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra, showed that stabilization changed the intensity and location of some bands. The best method to reduce the lipase activity and to improve the functional properties of RB was MW based treatment. Also, thermal decomposition was delayed by MW based stabilization. Consequently, it was revealed that MW based treatment was short-term and effective method to stabilize of RB.
Investigation of 8-Ohdg, Cyp1a, Hsp70 and Transcriptional Analyses of Antioxidant Defence System in Liver Tissues of Rainbow Trout Exposed To Eprinomectin
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2017) Alak, Gonca; Yeltekin, Ash Cilingir; Tas, Ismail Hakki; Ucar, Arzu; Parlak, Veysel; Topal, Ahmet; Atamanalp, Muhammed
Eprinomectin (EPM), a member of avermectin family, is a semi-synthetic antibiotic. It has been known that avermectin family enters the aquatic environments and adversely affects the aquatic organisms. Effects of EPM is fully unknown in aquatic organisms especially fish, thus the aim of the present study was to investigate transcriptional changes (sod, cat, gpx) and activities of some antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, oxidative DNA damage (8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)) and transcriptional changes of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), and cytochromes P4501A (CYP1A) in liver tissues of rainbow trout exposed to sublethal EPM concentration (0.001 mu g/L, 0.002 mu g/L, 0.01 mu gL, 0.05 mu g/L) for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h. The decrease in antioxidant enzyme (SOD, CAT and GPx) activity, transcriptional changes (sod, cat, gpx, HSP70 and CYP1A genes) and increase in MDA level and activity of 8-OHdG in a dose-time-dependent manner in the liver of rainbow trout were observed. The down-regulated of antioxidant (sod, cat and gpx), HSP70 and CYP1A obviously, the severity of which increased with the concentration of EPM and exposure time. The results imply that EPM could induce oxidative damage to the liver tissue of rainbow trout. The information presented in this study is helpful to understand the mechanism of veterinary pharmaceuticals-induced oxidative stress in fishes. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Investigation of 8-Ohdg, Cyp1a, Hsp70 and Transcriptional Analyses of Antioxidant Defence System in Liver Tissues of Rainbow Trout Exposed To Eprinomectin (Vol 65, Pg 136, 2017)
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2018) Alak, Gonca; Yeltekin, Asli Cilingir; Tas, Ismail Hakki; Ucar, Arzu; Parlak, Veysel; Topal, Ahmet; Atamanalp, Muhammed
Investigation of Al Doping Concentration Effect on the Structural and Optical Properties of the Nanostructured Cdo Thin Film
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2016) Imer, Arife Gencer
Nanostructured aluminium (Al) doped cadmium oxide (CdO) films with highly electrical conductivity and optical transparency have been deposited for the first time on soda-lime glass substrates preheated at 250 degrees C by ultrasonic spray coating technique. The aluminium dopant content in the CdO film was changed from 0 to 5 at%. The influencing of Al doping on the structural, morphological, electrical and optical properties of the CdO nano structured films has been investigated. Atomic force microscopy study showed the grain size of the films is an order of nanometers, and it decreases with increase in Al dopant content. All the films having cubic structure with a lattice parameter 4.69 angstrom were determined via X ray diffraction analysis. The optical band gap value of the films, obtained by optical absorption, was found to increase with Al doping. Electrical studies exhibited mobility, carrier concentration and resistivity of the film strongly dependent on the doping content. It has been evaluated that optical band gap, and grain size of the nanostructured CdO film could be modified by Al doping. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Maldi-Tof Ms Identification and Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia Coli Isolated From Playground
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2021) Caliskan, Dilara; Bakkaloglu, Zekiye; Cevik, Yasemin Numanoglu; Yildiz, Serap Suzuk; Kaskatepe, Banu
In this study, it was aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli strains isolated from samples taken from various children's parks of Ankara and to confirm the resistance by molecular methods. Five hundred fifty-four samples, including soil samples from 140 different parks and 414 swab samples from slides, swings, ferris wheels, seesaws, and other toys from 176 different parks, were taken. Fourty E. coli strains isolated from these samples were included in the study. Antibiotic susceptibility tests of 40 E. coli isolates were performed by EUCAST recommendations. The resistance rates of E. coli isolates were found as ciprofloxacin 5%, ampicillin 17%, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 15%, streptomycin 12.5%, tobramycin 5%, gentamicin 5%, cefotaxime 2.5%, and ceftazidime 2.5%. Intermediate rates were found as 95%, 90%, and 70% for tobramycin, gentamicin, and streptomycin respectively. blaCTX-M beta-lactamase gene was investigated for an isolate determined to be resistant to both cefotaxime and ceftazidime but blaCTXM gene could not be detected. Aminoglycoside resistance of strains has been investigated because of high intermediate sensitivity rates. For this purpose, aac(6 ')-Ib, aac(3 ')-IIa, aph(3 ')-VI, ant(3 ')-I, aac (3 ')-IV, ant(2 ')-Ia genes scanned, and were detected 97.5% of our isolates ant (3 ')-I, %25 aac(6 ')-Ib', 5% aac(3 ')IIa, 2.5% ant(2 ')-Ia. Also, aph(3 ')-VI, and aac(3 ')-IV genes could not be detected in any of the isolates. Consequently, it has been revealed that resistant E. coli strains isolated from children's parks can pose a potential risk in public health for transmission of resistant genes.
P(4-Vinyl Pyridine) Hydrogel Use for the Removal of Uo22+ and Th4+ From Aqueous Environments
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2011) Ozay, Ozgur; Ekici, Sema; Aktas, Nahit; Sahiner, Nurettin
4-vinyl pyridine (4-VP) based hydrogels with 2-hydroxyethylmetacrylate (HEMA) and magnetic composites were prepared and tested for use in the removal of UO22+. and Th4+ ions from aqueous environments. It was found that the absorption of these metal ions from aqueous environments decreased with an increase in the amount of HEMA contained within p(4-VP-co-HEMA) hydrogels between 0.498 mmol for pure p(4-VP) and 0.027 mmol for pure p(HEMA). The characterization of the hydrogels was determined by swelling experiments, FT-IR and thermal analysis. The effects of initial metal ion concentration, hydrogel amount and the temperature of the medium on absorption of the ions were investigated. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were constructed for the absorption of UO22+ and Th4+. Both isotherms demonstrated that these metal ions complied with monolayer absorption kinetics. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Partial Purification and Characterization of Polyphenoloxidase From Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum L.)
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2012) Altunkaya, Arzu; Gokmen, Vural
A bright yellow color of pasta is an important qualitative trait for the durum wheat industry. Final color is the result of the balance between yellow and brown components in semolina. Polyphenoloxidase (PPO) is implicated as playing a significant role in darkening. This study aimed to characterize PPO activity of durum wheats. PPO was extracted and partially purified by ion-exchange chromatography on a column packed with diethyaminoethyl cellulose (DEAE). This procedure led to 26.33-fold purification with 24.7% recovery. The optimum temperature and pH of PPO were found to be 40 degrees C and 6.5, respectively. Heat stability of durum wheat PPO decreased as the temperatures increased from 30 to 80 degrees C. The z-value was calculated as 23.4 degrees C. It increased to 26.3 and 48.4 degrees C in the presence of 40% sucrose and 1 M NaCl, respectively. Durum wheat PPO was shown to use several phenolic compounds as substrate. Among the substrates used, the greatest substrate specificity was observed with catechol. Durum wheat PPO was sensitive to inhibitors such as ascorbic acid, cysteine, oxalic acid and citric acid. Ascorbic acid was the most effective inhibitor. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Prevalence of Blastocystis Infection in Humans in Turkiye: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Aydemir, Selahattin; Barlik, Fethi; Yurekturk, Sehriban; Saygin, Murat; Unlu, Ahmet Hakan; Ekici, Abdurrahman; Yilmaz, Hasan
Although Blastocystis, a protozoan, is commonly found in all species of animals and in humans, there remains a lack of clear information about its epidemiology and routes of transmission. The aim of this meta-analysis study was to determine the changes in Blastocystis prevalence and subtype distribution in humans in T & uuml;rkiye according to geographical regions. Databases were searched using the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, and TRDizin to identify studies on the prevalence of Blastocystis in humans in T & uuml;rkiye published from 2009 to 2023. As a result of this systematic search, 117 of 730 articles were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of human Blastocystis infection in T & uuml;rkiye was 13.08 %. The prevalence of the pool was higher in the Black Sea region, which is the most humid region in T & uuml;rkiye, than in other regions. Blastocystis subtypes were identified in a total of 885 positive samples. The most common subtypes (ST) in T & uuml;rkiye were ST3, ST1 and ST2, respectively. In addition to these ST4, ST5, ST6 and ST7 were also detected in humans in T & uuml;rkiye. In conclusion, the prevalence of Blastocystis in humans is high in T & uuml;rkiye, especially in the Black Sea region.

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