The Women Slaves in Islamic Laws and Their Rights

Abstract

Çal mam z Giri ve üç bölümden olu maktad r. Giri i iki k s m olaraktasarlad k. Birinci k s mda çal mam z n konu ve kapsam ; önemi ve gayesi,metodu ve sistemati i alt ba l klar n n yer ald teknik alt yap verildi. kincik sm nda ise köle ve cariye kavram n n anlam alan ; slam hukukuna göreincelendi.Birinci bölümümüzü kölelik ve cariyelik kavramlar n n tarihi süreçtedurumunu inceledik. Bu kavramlar aç klayarak köleli i do uran sebeplerüzerinde durdu. slam öncesi semavi ve semavi olmayan dinlerde kölelikkonular n inceledikkinci bölümde özellikle slam toplumlar nda kölelik durumu, özelliklekad n köleler göz önüne al narak incelendi..Üçüncü bölüm ise slam hukukuna göre kölelerin yine özellikle kad nkölelerin sosyal hayattaki pozisyonlar na, hak ve hürriyetlerine de inerekinceledik.Ve sonuç bölümünde de tezimizin sonucunda vard m z sonuçlaraç klad k.Our thesis is about slavery especiallay women slaves in Islamic Law andtheir rights. This work consists of an intoduction and three sections. Theinroduction consists of the search, importance and the methods.In the first section we searched slave societies in the historical survey.Slaves were generated in many ways. The most frequent was capture in war.Others were kidnapped on slave-raiding or piracy-expeditions. Some people wereenslaved as a punishment for crime or debt, others were sold into slavery by theirparents. We focused this situation in societies of celestial and noncelestialreligions.We especially focused in second section in Islamic societies. We searchedparticularly women slaves.In the thirdth section we investigated women slaves and their rights andtasks in the Islamic society according to Islamic Laws.And finally we appreciated all of these knowledges and we explainedclearly our ideas about slavery.