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Insall-Salvati Index Is Associated With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears in Men: a Case-Controlled Study

dc.authorid Turkozu, Tulin/0000-0002-0966-9080
dc.authorid Guven, Necip/0000-0002-0363-1524
dc.authorscopusid 55756229500
dc.authorscopusid 57214639460
dc.authorscopusid 55512350300
dc.authorscopusid 56703460700
dc.authorscopusid 56818998900
dc.authorscopusid 26040587800
dc.authorscopusid 26040587800
dc.authorwosid Özkan, Sezai/Hjp-8894-2023
dc.authorwosid Güven, Necip/Gxv-2457-2022
dc.authorwosid Türközü, Tülin/Hkf-5733-2023
dc.authorwosid Gökalp, Mehmet/Aah-1790-2020
dc.contributor.author Guven, Necip
dc.contributor.author Ozkan, Sezai
dc.contributor.author Turkozu, Tulin
dc.contributor.author Yokus, Adem
dc.contributor.author Adanas, Cihan
dc.contributor.author Gokalp, Mehmet Ata
dc.contributor.author Tokyay, Abbas
dc.date.accessioned 2025-05-10T17:13:35Z
dc.date.available 2025-05-10T17:13:35Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.department T.C. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi en_US
dc.department-temp [Guven, Necip; Ozkan, Sezai; Turkozu, Tulin; Adanas, Cihan; Gokalp, Mehmet Ata; Tokyay, Abbas] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Dept Orthoped & Traumatol, TR-65080 Van, Turkey; [Yokus, Adem] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Dept Radiol, Van, Turkey en_US
dc.description Turkozu, Tulin/0000-0002-0966-9080; Guven, Necip/0000-0002-0363-1524 en_US
dc.description.abstract Purpose Many factors in the etiology of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears, predisposing factors related to knee morphology have also been reported. This study aimed to determine whether the Insall-Salvati (IS) index, which measures patella height, is a predisposing risk factor for ACL tears. Methods The IS index, patellar length (PL), and patellar tendon length (PTL) values of patients (study group) that underwent arthroscopic reconstruction for ACL tears obtained by preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were compared with the index values in the preoperative MRIs of patients that underwent knee arthroscopy for reasons besides ACL tears. In addition, the anterior tibial translation (ATT) of both groups was also measured and compared on MRI images. The MRI findings of the subjects included in both study groups were arthroscopically confirmed. Results The mean ages of the study group (n = 120) and control group (n = 90) were 29.1 +/- 8.2 years and 31.8 +/- 9.8 years, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the study and control groups in terms of the PL and PTL values (p = 0.016 and p = 0.001, respectively). The IS index was statistically significantly higher in the study group with ACL tears (p = 0.009). The ATT was 8.61 +/- 4.68 mm in the study group and 3.80 +/- 1.92 mm in the control group. The ATT results of both groups were evaluated, and it was found that the study group was significantly higher than the control group (p = 0.001) Conclusions As a result of our current study, we observed higher IS index values in patients with ACL tears than in patients without ACL tears. It should be kept in mind that patella alta, which is associated with a high IS index as one of the factors of knee morphology associated with ACL tears, may play a role in the etiology of ACL tears. en_US
dc.description.woscitationindex Science Citation Index Expanded
dc.identifier.doi 10.1177/23094990211069692
dc.identifier.issn 1022-5536
dc.identifier.issn 2309-4990
dc.identifier.issue 1 en_US
dc.identifier.pmid 35007178
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85122951317
dc.identifier.scopusquality Q2
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.1177/23094990211069692
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14720/8223
dc.identifier.volume 30 en_US
dc.identifier.wos WOS:000743972600001
dc.identifier.wosquality Q3
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Sage Publications Ltd en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Anterior Cruciate Ligament en_US
dc.subject Insall-Salvati Index en_US
dc.subject Knee Injuries en_US
dc.subject Patella en_US
dc.title Insall-Salvati Index Is Associated With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears in Men: a Case-Controlled Study en_US
dc.type Article en_US

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