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Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients in ABO Blood Groups

dc.authorscopusid 59979558600
dc.authorscopusid 23996019200
dc.authorscopusid 59979416100
dc.authorscopusid 35271260000
dc.authorscopusid 54989884000
dc.authorscopusid 57193951641
dc.authorwosid Turan, Onur/Jtu-5907-2023
dc.authorwosid Uzun, Berrin/Hnc-3233-2023
dc.contributor.author Doğan, C.
dc.contributor.author Sertoğullarından, B.
dc.contributor.author Turan, M.O.
dc.contributor.author Anar, C.
dc.contributor.author Uzun, B.
dc.contributor.author Soygüder, S.
dc.date.accessioned 2025-05-10T17:42:04Z
dc.date.available 2025-05-10T17:42:04Z
dc.date.issued 2024
dc.department T.C. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi en_US
dc.department-temp [Doğan C.] Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medical Sciences, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey; [Sertoğullarından B.] Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medical Sciences, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey; [Turan M.O.] Department of Pulmonary, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Atatürk Teaching and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey; [Anar C.] Department of Pulmonary, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Atatürk Teaching and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey; [Uzun B.] Department of Medical Microbiology, İzmir Katip Celebi University, Atatürk Teaching and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey; [Soygüder S.] Department of Biometry-Genetic, Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Agriculture, Van, Turkey en_US
dc.description.abstract BACKGROUND AND AIM: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel respiratory infection caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Recent studies have suggested that certain blood groups may be associated with different risks of COVID-19 infection and mortality. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective case-control study to determine if ABO blood groups are associated with different clinical outcomes. Our study involved 286 COVID-19 patients. RESULTS: We found that patients with the AB blood group had a higher risk of COVID-19 compared to the control group (OR=3.63, 95% CI=2.76-4.76, p<0.0001). Conversely, patients with the O blood group had a higher risk of death (OR=9.56, 95% CI=3.059-27.89, p=0.001). White blood cell (WBC) counts, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and the Neutrophil to Lymphocyte ratio (NLR) varied among ABO blood groups. Comparing fatal to survival cases, we observed that fatal cases had higher levels of WBC, CRP, and NLR in comparison to survivors. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age, O blood group, and NLR were independent factors for mortality. CONCLUSIONS: ABO blood groups can exhibit different clinical characteristics. Nonetheless, it is crucial to emphasize that elevated inflammation markers and advanced age are also independent risk factors for mortality. Further studies with larger populations are essential to fully comprehend the relationship between ABO blood groups and COVID-19 outcomes. © 2024 Eurasian Journal of Pulmonology Published by Kare Media. en_US
dc.description.woscitationindex Emerging Sources Citation Index
dc.identifier.doi 10.14744/ejp.2023.5003
dc.identifier.endpage 40 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 2148-3620
dc.identifier.issue 1 en_US
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-105009918576
dc.identifier.scopusquality N/A
dc.identifier.startpage 35 en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid 1252818
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.14744/ejp.2023.5003
dc.identifier.uri https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/en/yayin/detay/1252818/clinical-characteristics-of-covid-19-patients-in-abo-blood-groups
dc.identifier.volume 26 en_US
dc.identifier.wos WOS:001195990000007
dc.identifier.wosquality N/A
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Kare Publishing en_US
dc.relation.ispartof Eurasian Journal of Pulmonology en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess en_US
dc.subject ABO Blood Group System en_US
dc.subject Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) en_US
dc.subject Mortality en_US
dc.title Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients in ABO Blood Groups en_US
dc.type Article en_US

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